Tag Archives: birds

Sunday, 4th May 2025: a birdsong walk in Adel Woods

A beautiful but chilly morning to meet at 6.55 am in Alwoodley Village Green carpark for our annual birdsong walk with Steve Joul.

The walk was attended by about twenty adults and three children and we raised £100 for Friends of Adel Woods funds – so thank you to all who attended.

Friends of Adel Woods: birdsong walk on 4th May 2025

Steve had visited the woods earlier in the week to plan the route and clear any vegetation which might hinder our passage.

Starting from the carpark, we made our way down the cycle path to the bottom of the village green where we could hear a chiffchaff; from there we went through the strip of woodland between the village green to the cricket pitch where we heard woodpigeons and robins.

On the cricket pitch we observed a pair of thrushes foraging for food. From their coloration they were almost certainly song thrushes, rather than the larger mistle thrushes. We often hear song thrushes in the woods.

Friends of Adel Woods: route of birdsong walk on 4th May 2025
Approximate route of our walk – follow the numbers 1-7

We then made our way up to Alwoodley Plantation (the area north of Crag Lane) where a group of magpies were making a heck of a racket at the top of a Scots pine. The frenzied activity continued for perhaps half an hour. Steve managed to see more of what was going on than I did. His account of what was going on is:

“I believe I saw a carrion crow in or on a nest in the top of the tree. I only saw this bird when it moved to the edge of the nest when fending off several magpies which it did vigorously. Whether the crow was defending its own eggs, was defending the eggs of a woodpigeon which it was consuming, or was defending itself against magpies whose eggs it was consuming I cannot say for sure. However, the nest appeared to be too shallow for a magpie nest and more like a woodpigeon platform, though the amount of nesting material made it look most likely to be that of the carrion crow.”

Leaving the magpies to continue with their battle, we continued up to the northeastern edge of the plantation to look across the farmer’s field down to King Lane. There we were fortunate to see a kestrel hovering over the field.

Friends of Adel Woods: a birdsong walk in Adel Woods on the 4th May 2025
The area between the plantation and the hospice woodland (in the background)

We then went westwards towards the Hospice Woodland, before making our way back to Crag Lane and returning to the carpark.

Steve had organised a very interesting route through a variety of habitats – birch woodland, open field, pine plantation, beech woodland and scrub. So thank you Steve!

Last year we saw or heard twenty five species of birds, but today we only recorded sixteen. Nevertheless it was still a very beautiful, and uplifting walk. These are the birds we saw or heard (in approximate order):

  • Chiffchaff
  • Woodpigeon
  • Robin
  • Song thrush
  • Crow
  • Jackdaw
  • Wren
  • Blackbird
  • Blackcap
  • Magpie
  • Kestrel
  • Goldcrest
  • Dunnock
  • Great tit
  • Nuthatch
  • Blue tit
  • Red kite
  • Starling

Additional species which we noted last year (but didn’t see or hear today) were coal tit, goldfinch, great spotted woodpecker, greylag goose, heron, jay, mallard, redpoll, sparrowhawk, stock dove, and willow warbler.

Adel Woods are looking particularly lovely at the moment, with native bluebells in flower in many areas. Here are a couple of photos of bluebells and wild garlic photographed in the woods on the 6th May.

Friends of Adel Woods; bluebells
Bluebells in Adel Woods
Friends of Adel Woods: bluebells photographed on 6th May 2025
Bluebells by the path down from the Slabbering Baby
Wild garlic photographed in Adel Woods on the 6th May 2025
Wild garlic in Adel Woods on the 6th May 2025

Friends of Adel Woods: get involved and make a difference!

Friends of Adel Woods is a group dedicated to protecting, preserving, and celebrating the natural beauty and biodiversity of Adel Woods, a treasured woodland area in North Leeds. Our mission is to ensure that this vital green space remains a thriving habitat for wildlife and a peaceful retreat for local residents and visitors.

Through conservation projects, guided walks, educational events, and collaborative efforts with Leeds City Council we work to foster a deeper connection between people and nature. Whether you’re a seasoned naturalist, a weekend walker, or someone who simply enjoys the calm of the woods, there’s a place for you in the Friends of Adel Woods.

Join us in caring for this special place—together, we can ensure its legacy for generations to come.

Our next “work party” is on Saturday the 17th May when we will be litterpicking and path clearing.

If you would like join us, come along. No experience necessary – just enthusiasm and a love for the natural world.

If you would like us to add you to our mailing list, please click on the comment button on this page.

Sunday 19th January 2025: surveying and cleaning nest boxes – discoveries and insights

A very, very chilly morning, but ten of us gathered at 9.45 am for the first morning of our annual nest box survey and cleaning session.

The morning

We took our usual route – along Crag Lane, taking the diagonal path into the plantation, cleaning all the nest boxes around the plantation and then heading south back to Crag Lane, and finishing at lunch time with box 53.

As in every previous survey, we found that most of the tit boxes had been used for nesting. The robin boxes had not been used by robins but one had been used by a family of great tits or blue tits – we can tell by the nesting material.

Friends of Adel Woods surveying and cleaning nest boxes on 19th January 2025

Blue tits and great tits both build their nests out of moss, grass, fur, feathers and man made materials – it is common to find in their nests orange, green or white material which seems to come from tennis balls!

As usual we found that the nest boxes were homes not only to tits but also to assorted insects – clothes moth larvae, and woodlice – and spiders.

Friends of Adel Woods cleaning nest boxes. A hibernating comma butterfly in Adelj Woods
A hibernating comma butterfly in Adel Woods

We also had a new discovery. As your correspondent lifted one of the nest boxes down from the tree, he saw a leaf stuck to the bottom of it. Fortunately, he did not brush the leaf off the box because the leaf opened up to show a flash of orange and turned out to be a hibernating comma butterfly! The photograph above shows how well the butterfly was camouflaged as a leaf, and the photograph below shows its open wings. Fortunately, the butterfly returned to its state of hibernation and we were able to clean the nest box and replace it on the tree with the butterfly still in place.

The comma butterfly gets its name from the white “comma” shape on the underwing – which can be clearly seen in the photograph above.

A hibernating comma butterfly in Adel Woods
The same hibernating butterfly, sleepily opening its wings

The caterpillar stage of the comma is spectacular as can be seen in the photograph below. We came across this one back in August 2013 during a FOAW task. The white stripe along its back makes it look like a bird dropping.

The caterpillar stage of a comma butterfly photographed in Adel Woods by Friends of Adel Woods in August 2013
A caterpillar stage of a comma butterfly (polgonia c-album) photographed by Steve Joul on 13th 
August 2013

After surveying and cleaning box 53, we took a lunch break from about 1.30 to 2.30 pm.

The afternoon session

Refreshed after lunch, we continued cleaning and surveying the nest boxes along Crag Lane to the picnic area and Adel Crag, and then made our way down the Meanwood Valley Trail, finishing at about 4.45 pm.

Blue tits lay typically eight to twelve eggs, but sometimes as many as sixteen, one per day! Great tits are larger than blue tits, but lay a clutch of seven to nine eggs. The eggs of both species are similar – creamy white with brown spots – but the great tit eggs are larger.

a tit nest in Adel Woods: Friends of Adel Woods
A tit nest in Adel Woods photographed in the afternoon. Note the moss, grass and grey manmade material

It is common to find one or two unhatched eggs in the nesting material which probably indicates that most of the eggs hatched and the chicks successfully fledged. Sometimes though, as in the photo above, we may find more, which may indicate that the female was predated before laying all her eggs. Sometimes we find skeletons in the nest, indicating that the parents were predated whilst raising their young.

Having made our way down the Meanwood Valley Trail almost as far as the pond, we decided to call it a day in the fading light.

About Friends of Adel Woods

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page and just come along to one of our work parties.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Sunday, 5th May 2024: a birdsong walk in Adel Woods with Steve Joul

A pleasant morning for the Friends of Adel Woods annual birdsong walk with Steve Joul.

We met in Alwoodley Village Green carpark at 6.55 am. Even while waiting we had a good sighting of a heron flying overhead, and heard and spotted Judith’s favourite bird, the chiffchaff, and heard a great tit.

From the carpark we made our way to the south west corner of the village green where we heard a male blackcap singing and after a vigilant search were able to see him singing at the top of a very tall tree -perched far higher than Steve has seen a black cap previously as they are usually seen a few metres from the ground.

Friends of Adel Woods on Alwoodley Village Green looking for a blackcap on 5th May 2024
On Alwoodley Village Green: where is that blackcap?

We next made our way round the western side of the village green (the wet bottom end!) and through the woods to the track leading down to the cricket club.

While making our way through the woods we saw or heard a number of species of bird – stock dove, robin, wood pigeon, wren, coal tit, magpie, blue tit, jay, dunnock, song thrush and nuthatch.

Having emerged onto the track we saw a pair of greylag geese flying overhead towards the east, and had a fleeting glimpse of a pair of sparrowhawks also flying a eastward at high level. We also heard a song thrush calling from somewhere on the other side of the cricket pitches.

Friends of Adel Woods: birdsong walk in Adel Woods with Steve Joul on the 5th May 29024
Listening to birdsong on Crag Lane

With the cricket pitches on our left we made our way up to Crag Lane, passed behind the Rugby Club clubhouse, where we heard a redpoll, and turned northwards up the path by the side of the disused rugby pitch into the plantation.

Friends of Adel Woods; birdsong walk on the 5th May 2024
Making our way from Crag Lane up to the Hospice Woodland

At the plantation we turned left and walked past the southern side of the hospice woodland to Stairfoot Lane, spotting en route some goldfinches.

At Stairfoot Lane, we heard several times the descending call of the willow warbler, a song we haven’t heard on our birdsong walks for a few years.

Friends of Adel Woods listening to a willow warbler on Stairfoot Lane on the 5th May 2024
Listening to a willow warbler on Stairfoot Lane, near the Hospice Woodland

We crossed Stairfoot Lane into the mountain-biking tracks and listened to the loud, repeating song of the song thrush.

Friends of Adel Woods: birdsong walk in Adel Woods
A female mallard paddling around in a pool amongst the mountain bike tracks

Whilst standing among the bike tracks, listening to the birdsong, and contemplating a very large hole with dirty water and rubbish at the bottom, we had the astonishing sight of a female mallard dropping down through the canopy of the trees and landing in the pool a few feet in front of us. She seemed unphased by our presence, and she was still paddling around happily as we left.

We made our way down past the bike tracks to the Stairfoot Lane carpark and then back along Crag Lane to the Village Green by 9.15 am.

It was a fantastic morning’s birdwatching and birdlistening, and in total we saw or heard twenty five species of birds – not bad for two and a quarter hours. They were in alphabetical order:

  • Blackbird, several seen and heard
  • Blackcap, male and female seen separately, several males heard
  • Blue Tit, several seen and heard
  • Carrion Crow, several seen and heard carrion on
  • Chiffchaff, several males seen, several males heard
  • Coal Tit, single heard
  • Dunnock, several seen and heard
  • Goldfinch, single seen and heard
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker, single heard
  • Great Tit, several seen and heard
  • Greylag Goose, pair seen and heard
  • Heron, single seen
  • Jay, several seen and heard
  • Magpie, several seen and heard
  • Mallard, duck seen
  • Nuthatch, several heard
  • Red Kite, single seen
  • Redpoll, single heard
  • Robin, several seen and heard
  • Song Thrush, several seen and heard
  • Sparrowhawk, pair seen briefly in flight
  • Stock Dove, pair seen
  • Willow Warbler, single male singing
  • Wood Pigeon, several seen and heard
  • Wren, several seen and heard

About Friends of Adel Woods

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website.

Our next events

Our next work party is on Saturday the 25th May when we will be litter picking and working on Adel Moor.

Our next educational event is on Sunday the 21st July 2024 when Steve Joul will be leading a pond and stream life safari.

Friends of Adel Woods pond dipping in Adel Pond Leeds.
Pond dipping at Adel Pond with Steve Joul

Friday, 2nd February 2024: putting up two new nest boxes

Friends of Adel Woods putting up a tit box on the Meanwood Valley Trail
Putting up a nest box for blue tits on the Meanwood Valley Trail

When we surveyed the FOAW nest boxes on the 13th and 14th January, we found that three needed replacing, but only had one spare nest box to put up in their place. The committee therefore agreed to purchase two Schwegler tit boxes from Ark Wildlife. We purchased one with a 32 mm hole which is suitable for blue tits, great tits and nuthatches, and one with a smaller 26mm hole which is suitable just for blue tits.

They arrived yesterday and Steve Joul and your correspondent put them up this morning. We already have one Schwegler nest box near Old Leo’s clubhouse and we have been very impressed with it. It was donated to us in 2010 by our member Tina and it is very well designed and as good as new.

Friends of Adel Woods: a nest box on the Meanwood Valley Trail
The blue tit box on an oak tree by the Meanwood Valley Trail

This morning we put up the first nest box on the Meanwood Valley Trail about 100 metres north of the Seven Arches aqueduct. While there, we took the opportunity to have a look to see how the Seven Arches looks following work carried out by its owner, Yorkshire Water, to remove trees and brambles growing on the structure. A few weeks earlier, our local ranger, David Preston, and the Meanwood Valley Volunteer rangers had cleared scrub from the Scotland Wood side.

Friends of Adel Woods and the Seven Arches and the Meanwood Valley Trail
The Seven Arches photographed from the Scotland Wood side and looking good!

We put up the second nest box on the Meanwood Valley Trail just north of Adel Pond.

Friends of Adel Woods putting up a tit box on the Meanwood Valley Trail
Putting up a tit box on the Meanwood Valley Trail north of Adel Pond

The Schwegler nest boxes are made of a mixture of woodchips, concrete and clay and are long-lasting- expected to last for up to 25 years. We are looking forward to see how our new nest boxes have fared when we survey and clean them next January.

Friends of Adel Woods: snowdrops
Snowdrops by the side of Buckstone Road

On the way home afterwards it was a pleasure to see the snowdrops by the stream running alongside Buckstone Road.

About Friends of Adel Woods

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one morning a month to carry out various ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods and make new friends. Please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website if you would like to take part in our activities.