A beautiful morning. Three of us met up with Steve Joul in Old Leo’s carpark at 10 am to complete the survey of the nest boxes in Adel Wood – on the stretch of the Meanwood Valley Trail from the Slabbering Baby to the Seven Arches.
We set off down to the Slabbering Baby where our first nest box was number 38 by the bridge over Nanny Back. This seems to be a nest box favoured by nuthatches, and we weren’t disappointed this year. You can always tell in advance when a nest box has been used by nuthatches because they fill all possible gaps in the structure of the nest with mud. When you open the box, the nest is made of chips of bark, whereas the tit nests are made from a variety of materials – moss, manmade fibres, grass and hair. There are some pictures of a nuthatch nest below.
We then surveyed the fourteen nest boxes from the Slabbering Baby to the Seven Arches. On our way we were joined for 45 minutes or so by David – for which we were grateful!
Most of the nest boxes were used in the 2018 breeding season. There were a couple of particularly interesting observations.
Box 40, which is about halfway between the Slabbering Baby and the Seven Arches, had a long story to tell. It contained a lot of nesting materials and an unhatched tit egg, which indicates that it was successfully used for breeding. However, upon examining the contents of the nest material, Steve found a number of dead bumble bees which presumably used the box for nesting too. This hypothesis is supported by the presence of a large number of wax moth cocoons and larvae. The species of bumble bee was bombus hypnorum which migrated to the UK from Europe since the beginning of the 21st century. This species likes to nest in nest boxes.
Box number 48, the next nest box down from number 40, was used by nuthatches. Interestingly, nuthatches started to use this nest box in 2017 – we could tell by the mud plastered around the outside of the box – but were clearly driven off by tits because when we surveyed it (in January last year), the box contained a tit nest.
We finished the nest box survey at about 1.30 pm after a thoroughly enjoyable morning in Adel Woods.
Thank you Steve Joul! and thanks to all who helped in this gargantuan task.