Category Archives: Friends of Adel Wods

Saturday, 18th January 2025: Litter picking and path clearing

A fine morning and nine of us met in the Stairfoot Lane carpark at 10 am – four volunteers for litterpicking and five for clearing footpaths.

Friends of Adel Woods  and six bags of compost dumped in the Stairfoot Lane carpark

Some kindly soul had left half a dozen bags of compost – possibly from a cannabis farm – just over the fence from the carpark. Before we left we emptied the compost into the undergrowth and put the plastic bags in the carpark waste bin.

Litterpicking

Our litterpickers made their way along Crag Lane to Old Leo’s rugby club carpark. They found little litter on Crag Lane or around Adel Crag. However, there was plenty in the Stairfoot Lane carpark and around the rugby club and they picked up about two bags including lots of bags of dog faeces, many bottles and a filled disposable nappy.

A special mention goes to Rowan, our youngest volunteer this morning, who was very enthusiastic and very good at spotting difficult to see bits of glass!

Path clearing

Our path clearers first of all tackled a birch tree which had fallen across the path from the Stairfoot Lane carpark up to the hospice woodland. We then pruned back some holly a little higher up the same path.

Friends of Adel Woods pruning holly on the path from the Stairfoot Lane carpark up to the hospice woodland
Clearing holly on the path up to the hospice woodland

Our next destination was Adel Crag where another silver birch had fallen over between Crag Lane and the Crag. We also took the opportunity to prune some of the scrub in that area.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a fallen birch tree in front of Adel Crag in January 2025
Clearing a fallen birch tree in front of Adel Crag

In August Storm Lilian blew two very large oak trees over onto the Crag. The trees are far too big for Friends of Adel Woods to tackle, but we completed our morning’s work by clearing away some of the smaller branches to the side of the Crag.

Friends of Adel Woods at Adel Crag
Adel Crag at the end of our morning’s work

Finally, we cleared away a pallet which had been left by the Crag.

Join Friends of Adel Woods!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page and just come along to one of our work parties.

Over the last fifteen years we have picked up over four hundred bags of rubbish – which makes you wonder what the woods would look like today without the loving care our volunteers have given them.

In our first two litterpicks alone in July and August 2009 we picked up fifty three bags of litter plus many things which will not fit into a plastic bag – like a chair and a shopping trolley. You can find our reports here – July 2009 and August 2009.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Friends of Adel Woods: litterpicking in Adel Woods in July 2009
Our very first litterpick in July 2009

Sunday, 24th November 2024: Storm Bert didn’t stop us!

Litterpicking with Friends of Adel Woods in Adel Woods, Leeds.

Our plan today was to litter pick and to work with Leeds City Council ranger, David Preston, on Adel Pond. However, as Robert Burns so aptly wrote:

The best laid schemes o’ Mice an’ Men
Gang aft agley
” [go awry].

Yesterday we woke up to find an inch of snow on the roads, the roofs and our gardens, with snow and sleet continuing to fall. Whilst the temperature rapidly rose to double figures during yesterday morning, the sleet turned to rain, and the snow disappeared by yesterday evening, Storm Bert brought further heavy rain overnight, with the forecast being for heavy rain which would continue until this afternoon.

Amid this weather, it was not surprising that David was not able to make it to Leeds due to flooding.

A decision was therefore made to change our plan to an hour or so’s litterpicking.

In the event, whilst Storm Bert caused havoc and mayhem elsewhere across the UK, in Alwoodley and Adel the rain had stopped by 10 am, and eight volunteers met up at the Slabbering Baby entrance to the woods – four old hands, and four newbies. It turned out to be a very pleasant morning.

Friends of Adel Woods litterpicking in Adel Woods

We separated into two teams.

Two of our regulars set off and picked up litter from the banks of Nanny Beck (the stream running alongside Buck Stone Road), the recreation ground and the trees around it. They picked up two and a half bags of litter including a child’s wooden rattle.

The remaining six of us started by picking up litter from the path down to the Slabbering Baby – an unusual find being a fire extinguisher! We then made our way back to the cricket pavilion, taking a look at Adel Moor on the way.

Adel Moor in August 2024: Friends of Adel Woods
Adel Moor in August 2024

From the cricket pavilion we picked up litter along the path up to Crag Lane, along Crag Lane, around Adel Crag, and in and around the Stairfoot Lane car park. Just outside the carpark we found four car number plates – no doubt discarded in the course of criminal activity.

From there we made our way back to Buck Stone Road, having collected five and a half bags of litter – making the total haul eight bags.

Friends of Adel Woods litterpicking in Adel Woods

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.  

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

A bat walk in Adel Woods with David Preston

Sunday 17th November 2024: a further Fungal Foray in Adel Woods with Steve Joul

Our second Fungal Foray with Steve Joul this Autumn.

We met in Alwoodley Village Green carpark at 2 pm and Steve gave an introductory talk about Adel Woods and fungi before we moved on to the area just behind the cottage adjacent to the car park.

Steve Joul giving a talk on fungi in Adel Woods, Leeds

Having pointed out a sparrow hawk perched in a nearby tree, Steve explained that there are about 13,000 different species of fungi in the UK and new species are arriving in the UK through travel and trade.

Blushing Rosette (Abortiporus biennis) in Adel Woods on 17th November 2024
Blushing Rosette (Abortiporus biennis)

Whilst there are many thousands of species in the UK, there are about two hundred common species which we are likely to find in Adel Woods. These days we identify or categorise species of fungi by their DNA rather than by their morphology (ie their shape and structure).They often have more than one name and so it is best to identify them by their Latin name, or by their recommended English names.

Many species are associated with particular species of trees – for example, you will see on many birch trees in Adel Woods, the birch polypore (fomitopsis betulina).

A small specimen of the common earth ball (Scleroderma citrinum)

The part of the fungus that we see is the fruiting body, while most of the organism is underground or within the dead wood of the tree. The part of the fungus within the soil or wood is called the mycelium, an interconnected network of thin threads called hyphae.

Ganoderma bracket (ganoderma sp.): the brown powder that looks like cocoa is made up of spores dropped from the brackets above.

The fruiting body produces millions of spores which, when spread, will grow into new individuals. Some species allow their spores to drop from the fruiting body into the air below: others (like the puff balls) forcibly eject spores allowing the spores to travel long distances.

Fungi may reproduce asexually or sexually. Sexual reproduction is complex: there may be more than six different sexes!

During the afternoon, we made our way from the cottage, through the Plantation on the north side of Crag Lane, and eventually reached the Stairfoot Lane car park. From there we made our way back along Crag Lane to King Lane.

As we made our way, adults and children enthusiastically searched for specimens which they brought to Steve to identify.

Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray led by Steve Joul in Adel Woods on the 17th November 2024
Steve examines a specimen of rooting shank found on Crag Lane near Old Leo’s clubhouse

In the course of the afternoon we found eighteen species of fungi, some of which appear in photographs below. Here is a complete list – the species in red being a new one for Adel Woods:

  • Birch Polypore (Fomitopsis betulina)
  • Birch Woodwart (Jackrogersella multiformis)
  • Blushing Rosette (Abortiporus biennis)
  • Brown Rollrim (Paxillus involutus)
  • Common Earthball (Scleroderma citrinum)
  • Coral Spot (Nectria cinnabarina)
  • Ganoderma Bracket (Ganoderma sp.)
  • Glistening Inkcap (Coprinellus micaceus)
  • Hairy Curtain Crust (Stereum hirsutum)
  • Hoof Fungus (Fomes fomentarius)
  • Jelly Ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)
  • Rooting Shank (Hymenopellis radicata)
  • Silverleaf Fungus (Chondrostereum purpureum)
  • Smoky Bracket (Bjerkandera adusta)
  • Sulphur Tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)
  • Sycamore Tar Spot (Rhytisma acerinum)
  • Turkeytail (Trametes versicolor)
Friends of Adel Woods: Hairy curtain crust, stereum hirsutum found in Adel Wood.
Hairy Curtain Crust (Stereum hirsutum)
Blushing Rosette (Abortiporus biennis)
Ganoderma Bracket (Ganoderma sp.)
Glistening Inkcap (Coprinellus micaceus)
Silverleaf Fungus (Chondrostereum purpureum)
Ganoderma Bracket (Ganoderma sp.)
Sulphur Tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)
Jelly Ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)
Brown Rollrim (Paxillus involutus)
Rooting Shank (Hymenopellis radicata)

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.  

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page and just come along to one of our work parties.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next event is on Saturday the 14th December, when we will be litterpicking and working with David Preston, our local ranger, on Adel Pond.

Saturday, 2nd November 2024: litterpicking and preserving Adel Bog with David Preston

A cool and damp day, but not enough to cool or dampen down the spirits of seven Friends of Adel Woods!

Today the plan was to litterpick and work with David Preston, Leeds City Council ranger, on Adel Bog.

We met up with David at the Slabbering Baby entrance to the woods in Buck Stone Road. Two of us chose to litterpick, while five of us chose to work with David on Adel Bog.

Friends of Adel Woods litterpicking in Adel Woods
Our plucky litterpickers set off

The litter pickers made their way up to the village green, along Crag Lane to the Stairfoot Lane car park and then back along Crag Lane to the Slabbering Baby and back to Buck Stone Road. En route they collected two bags of litter.

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Bog in Adel Woods
Adel Bog looking westwards

The “bog team” transported tree poppers, mattocks, saws and loppers to Adel Bog where the plan was to remove saplings and brambles and create a “dead hedge” around the boundary of the bog.

The bog is a special habitat in Adel Woods. It is home to heath spotted orchids, bog asphodel , cotton grass, and other plants which are not found elsewhere in Adel Woods. Friends of Adel Woods have done a lot of work on the bog over the years to preserve it: if saplings and brambles are not removed, the bog will soon turn into woodland.

David Preston standing by a new stretch of dead hedge created on the border of Adel Bog by Friends of Adel Woods
David standing in front of our new stretch of dead hedge

A dead hedge is what it says on the tin (or would do if it were in a tin!), a hedge but made with stakes, tree branches, uprooted saplings, brambles and the like. We started making a dead hedge last year and we were pleased to see that willow wands in the hedge had taken root to make the hedge even more effective.

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Bog
Two friends of Adel Woods – with a tree popper (yellow device on the left)

The purpose of the dead hedge is to deter people from creating paths across the bog or picnicking there and to preserve this special spot in Adel Woods.

David Preston with three Friends of Adel Woods on Adel Bog
David with three happy members of our team, standing in front of the dead hedge

We removed many saplings with the use of our tree popper, and uprooted many brambles, all of which went into the construction of our dead hedge. Thank you David and team!

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.  

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

For further information, please have a look at our home page.

Friends of Adel Woods in Adel Woods working on Adel Moor

Sunday, 13th October 2024: another successful morning litterpicking and path clearing

An overcast and damp day, but a good turn out of ten Friends met at 10 am in Buck Stone Road by the Slabbering Baby entrance to the woods. Our mission to pick up litter and remove fallen trees and encroaching brambles from paths.

The Litter Pickers

Rubbish found at Adel Crag

Three of our group chose to pick up litter and made their way up to Crag Lane and along Crag Lane to Adel Crag and Stairfoot Lane carpark. 

The bulk of the litter was by Adel Crag where someone seemed to have held some sort of event, leaving a lot of rubbish behind – including wood and large lumps of foam from a bed or settee.

All in all, our valiant litterpickers picked up four full bags of rubbish plus large lumps of foam which wouldn’t fit in them. They were unable to remove the heavy wood.   They also spotted a buried bag of rubbish by Stairfoot Lane car park but they were unable to unearth it.

The path clearers

Two of our number set off to Alwoodley Plantation (on the northern side of Crag Lane) with the intention of clearing holly which has grown across the paths there. However, they found that paths were also obstructed by trees and branches which had fallen across them during Storm Lilian on the 22nd August. They had a productive time, but there is still lots to do.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a fallen tree in Adel Woods after Storm Lilian
Clearing a fallen silver birch in Alwoodley Plantation

At the same time, yours truly and the remaining four path clearers made our way down past the Slabbering Baby to the bridge over Adel (or Meanwood) Beck. From there we followed the path by the side of the beck leading towards Stairfoot Lane.

Storm Lilian on the 22nd August had blown over a number of trees along this path. In addition, the path had been made narrow in various places by encroaching brambles.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing brambles by Adel Beck in Adel Woods
Taking a breather after cutting back brambles
Friends of Adel Woods clearing the path by Adel Beck in Adel Woods
Another fallen tree: before….
…and after

We got about three quarters of the way to Stairfoot Cottage before it was time to finish and return to Buck Stone Road. Another great work party in Adel Woods!

Friends of Adel Woods after path clearing
Three happy Friends of Adel Woods

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks. 

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Our next educational event is a Fungal Foray with our expert naturalist, Steve Joul, on Sunday 17th November 2024.

Our next work party is on Sunday the 24th November 2024 when we will be litterpicking and working with David Preston, our local countryside ranger, to dredge Adel Pond and clear the ditches feeding it.

For further information, please have a look at our home page.

Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray in September 2022
A fungal foray in September 2022

Sunday, 29th September 2024: a fungal foray with Steve Joul

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel woods
Introducing the fungal foray

This afternoon we had our third annual Autumnal “Fungal Foray” with our local expert naturalist, Steve Joul. This was not a foraging event, but a chance to discover and learn about the amazing world of mushrooms and fungi.

We met in Alwoodley Village Green car park at 1.50 pm and Steve gave an introduction to Adel woods and fungi in general and showed us a spectacular golden bootleg fungus found on a fungal foray in Roundhay yesterday.

A golden bootleg fungus, found in Roundhay Park on 28th September 2024

Having introduced the talk, Steve led us into the area of woodland between the play area and Crag Lane to see what we could find.

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel Woods, Leeds

There are over fifteen thousand species of fungi in the UK, which means that it is impossible to know the names of all of them. Some can only be identified with the help of a magnifying glass or microscope and text book. The task of identifying mushrooms and fungi is made more difficult because there is often more than one common name for a species, and the Latin names can change as species are re-classified.

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel woods Leeds
“This looks interesting!”

Steve has made a list of the two hundred or so most common mushrooms and fungi which we are likely to encounter in Adel woods, giving their recommended English names and their Latin names. Impressively, Steve knows the Latin names for many of these species. If you would like a copy of the list, please email us or send us a comment via the comment button on this page.

From the woodland, we made our way to the track leading down to the cricket pavilion and from there to the woodland below Adel Moor. As we walked we searched for interesting looking fungi which Steve examined, identified and told us about.

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel woods Leeds
A branch infected by Green Elfcup

The find of the day was a piece of timber hosting Green Elfcup (chlorociboria aeruginascens). The mycelium (or root structure) of this fungus turns its host into a vivid blue green colour. The wood that this fungus infects, known as ‘green oak’ was highly prized by fine woodworkers in the 18th and 19th centuries, who used it in their intricate inlays for decorative wooden boxes known as “Tunbridge Ware”.

Friends of Adel woods: a fungal foray in Leeds
“So this is what we have found…”

At quarter to four, Steve reviewed all the finds of the day. There is a list of all the fungi and mushrooms, and photographs of some of them, below.

Mushrooms and fungi found on a fungal foray in Adel woods, Leeds.
The afternoon’s harvest
Common earth ball (scleroderma citrinum)
Birch polypore (Fomitopsis betulina)
Blushing bracket (daedaleopsis confragosa) photo taken by C Zanker
Common rustgill (gymnopilus penetrans)
Deceiver (laccaria laccata)
Hoof fungus (fomes fomentarius)
Green Elfcup (chlorociboria aeruginascens)
Coral Spot (nectria cinnabarina) sexual stage orange and asexual stage red

The fungi and mushrooms we found

We found twenty six species, including two new ones (for Friends of Adel Woods) shown in red type:

  • Beech Woodwart (hypoxylon fragiforme)
  • Birch polypore (formitopsis betulina)
  • Birch woodwort (jackrogersella multiformis)
  • Blistered cup (peziza vesiculosa)
  • Blushing bracket (daedaleopsis confragosa)
  • Brown rollrim (paxillus involutus)
  • Butter cap (collybia butyracea)
  • Candlesnuff fungus (xyaria hypoxylon)
  • Common bonnet (mycena galericulata)
  • Common earthball (scleroderma citrinum)
  • Common rustgill (gymnoplius penetrans)
  • Coral spot (nectria cinnaberina)
  • Deceiver (Zaccaria laccata)
  • Ganoderma bracket (ganoderma sp.)
  • Hairy curtain crust (stereum hirsute)
  • Hoof fungus (fomes fomentarius)
  • Horsehair parachute (marasmius androsaceus)
  • Jelly ear (auricularia auricula-judae)
  • Ochre brittlegill (russula ochroleuca)
  • Poisonpie (hebeloma crustuliniforme)
  • Rufous milkcap (lactarius rufus)
  • Stump puffball (apioperdon pyriforme)
  • Sulphur tuft (hypholoma fasciculate)
  • Sycamore tar spot (rhytisma cerium)

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.  

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Our next educational event is a Fungal Foray with our expert naturalist, Steve Joul, on Sunday 17th November 2024.

Our next work party is on Sunday the 24th November 2024 when we will be litterpicking and working with David Preston, our local countryside ranger, to dredge Adel Pond and clear the ditches feeding it.

For further information, please have a look at our home page.

Saturday 21st September 2024: restoring Adel Woods: teamwork after Storm Lilian

Friends of Adel Woods: Adel Crag, Leeds.
Adel Crag, partially concealed by two fallen oak trees. Photo taken by Val Compton

Two teams today: one to pick up litter, and the other to clear up some of the trees toppled by Storm Lilian on the 23rd August. Two trees which are beyond our capacity to tackle are two mature oaks blown over onto Adel Crag. We are hoping that the Forestry Department will clear the trees away.

The tree team

Five of us set off from the Stairfoot Lane car park along Crag Lane. Our first target was a fallen tree about 50 yards along which someone had partially cleared from the path. We spent ten minutes clearing it fully from the path, before moving on to the picnic area.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing away fallen trees in the picnic area of Adel Woods on 21st September 2024
The picnic area, looking southwards down the Meanwood Valley Trail

At the picnic area a large silver birch had blown over the course of the Meanwood Valley Trail. It had also fallen onto a small oak tree, breaking some of the branches from the oak. The branches from the trees covered one of the picnic tables, rendering it inaccessible.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a fallen birch tree in the picnic area of Adel Woods on 21st September 2024
A tangle of birch and oak branches

We set to with loppers and bow saws and it turned out to be a much bigger job than anticipated, taking us nearly an hour and a half to clear the debris.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing away a fallen tree in the picnic area of Adel Woods on the 21st September 2024
The picnic table covered in birch and oak branches

After we finished, the picnic table was completely cleared – and it was a pleasure to see some people sitting at it enjoying a picnic a few days later.

Friends of Adel Woods in the picnic area of Adel Woods on the 21st September 2024
Happy Friends of Adel Woods relaxing after a job well done!

We ran out of time to clear away all of the birch, but the tree trunk was really a job for a chainsaw. We are hoping that if and when the forestry department clear away the oak trees from Adel Crag, they will spend an extra five minutes removing what is left of the birch tree.

The litter pickers

Friends of Adel Woods litterpickig on the 21st September

While the path clearers were with saws and loppers, our happy team of litter pickers were busy on Stairfoot Lane and in the woods – picking up five bags of litter.

Sadly, they found a lot of flytipping – two carpets, tyres, tiles, garden waste, and bags of rubbish.

Friends of Adel Woods: fly tipping in Adel Woods
Tyres dumped in Adel Woods
Friends of Adel Woods: Rubbish awaiting collection in the Stairfoot Lane carpark
Rubbish awaiting collection in the Stairfoot Lane carpark

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS

We hope that you have enjoyed reading of our activities.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Our next work party is on Sunday the 13th October 2024 when we will be litterpicking and working with David Preston, our local countryside ranger, to dredge Adel Pond and clear the ditches feeding it.

On Saturday the 2nd November we will be litterpicking and working with David on Adel Bog

For further information, please have a look at our home page.

Adel Pond

Wednesday, 28th August 2024: a guided bat walk experience in Adel Woods

Friends of Adel Woods in Old Leo's carpark: a bat walk in Adel Woods on the 28th August 2024

A fine evening for a bat walk led by our local council ranger, David Preston, ably supported by fellow ranger Toby Amos from Gotts Park in Armley. We had thirty five attendees – twenty six adults and nine children.

We met in Alwoodley Village Green car park at 7.15 pm and, after introductions, David distributed bat detectors and information about the seventeen species of bats which breed in the United Kingdom.

Bats come out at dusk and fly around silently (to the human ear) at great speed. Unless you are a real bat expert, the only way to identify bat species is by using a bat detector.

Friends of Adel Woods: bat detectors
A pair of electronic bat detectors

Bat detectors pick up very high pitched sounds made by bats in flight and convert them to a pitch which humans can hear. Different species of bat make sounds of a specific pitch so that it is possible using a detector to identify the type of bat you can see whizzing through the air above you.

Friends of Adel Woods: a list of seventeen species of bat resident in the UK
The seventeen species of bat which breed in the UK

Armed with our bat detectors, we made our way along Crag Lane to Old Leo’s Rugby Club’s car park. Here David gave us some tuition on how to use the bat detectors.

David Preston explains how to use a bat detector to Friends of Adel Woods while fellow ranger Toby Amos looks on.
David explains how to use a bat detector

Bats are able to see, but do not have very good night vision, so they use send out regular high pitched shouting sounds which we can’t hear and use the echos that come back from the objects around them to navigate their way through the trees and around their local area, and hunt for insects while flying. This is a process called echo-location and it is the high pitched shouting sounds which bat detectors pick up. There are various types of bat detector and we were using ones which you can adjust to different frequencies to identify bats in the vicinity.

Friends of Adel Woods using bat detectors to listen for bats
Listening for bats in the vicinity of the bat boxes in Adel Woods

From Old Leo’s we made our way into the woods to look at some bat boxes put up by Friends of Adel Woods In January 2010. While having a look at the bat boxes, we got our first clicks from some of the bat detectors, but we were unable to spot any bats flying around.

Bats don’t build a nest but find somewhere they can roost or raise their young in holes in trees, caves or buildings – or in tailor-made bat boxes. Bat boxes are different from nest boxes for tits and sparrows in that they don’t have a hole in the front. Instead, there is a thin slot in the bottom of the box and bats land below and crawl up into the box through the slot.

Having said the above, bats will sometimes roost in bird nest boxes. A few years ago, when Friends of Adel Woods were cleaning and surveying our nest boxes, we were amazed to find a noctule bat hibernating in one of them. We were even more surprised the following year to find a noctule bat – presumably the same one – hibernating in the same nest box. On each occasion we immediately closed the box and put it back up causing as little disturbance to the bat as possible.

Friends of Adel Woods looking out for bats on a bat walk led by David Preston
In the picnic area: “Look – there’s a bat!”

From the bat boxes we made our way along Crag Lane to the picnic area where we got our first clear clicks from the bat detectors and sightings of bats in flight. It is always an exciting moment to hear the bat detectors start to click away and spot a bat flitting to and fro as it hunts for insects around the canopy of the trees. A pipistrelle bat will eat 3,000 tiny insects in a single night and it is awe-inspiring that it catches these insects using only sound echos to identify where they are, their size and shape, and their direction of travel.

Friends of Adel Woods and Adel Crag
Adel Crag

From the picnic area we made our way to Adel Crag, where we saw and “heard” more bats.

An interesting fact about Adel Crag, is that the sculptor Henry Moor said that the landscapes which most influenced his work were the slag heaps of Castleford and Adel Rock. Today the Crag’s magnificence was partly obscured by a huge oak tree which had fallen over it, blown over by the recent Storm Lilian.

Friends of Adel Woods on a bat walk in the disused rugby pitch in Adel Woods on the 28th August 2024
Looking for bats in the disused practice rugby pitch

From the Crag we made our way back to the picnic area, along Crag Lane and around the disused rugby pitch, where we spotted more bats. Finally, we went down to the cricket pavilion before returning to the Village Green car park at about 9.10 pm.

On our journey through the woods we detected four different species of bats: pipistrelle; soprano pipistrelle; Nathusius’s pipistrelle; and noctule, our largest species. Nathusius’s pipistrelle is a surprise: the Bat Conservation Trust say that Nathusius’s pipistrelle is a rare bat in the UK though its numbers have increased in recent years.

All in all it was a very enjoyable and exciting evening, and we are grateful to David Preston and Leeds City Council for making it possible – and grateful to all our enthusiastic participants.

ABOUT FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Have a look at our Home Page for details of our next work party

Our next educational event will be on Sunday the 29th September 2024 from 2 pm to 4 pm when local naturalist Steve Joul will be leading a fungal foray. Please note, this is not an event for collecting mushrooms to eat, but an opportunity to learn about the many species of fungi to be found in Adel Woods.

Saturday, 20th July 2024: titivating the Buck Stone

Friends of Adel Woods, the Buck Stone, Adel Woods, Leeds
The Buck Stone in all its glory in November 2023

The Buck Stone is a local landmark from which the local housing estate gets its name. It has appeared on local maps for at least two hundred years. Until about twenty years ago it was a place where children could play, and where you could sit and enjoy nature, but over the years it became concealed under the spreading branches of an oak tree.

In 2012, responding to requests from local residents, Friends of Adel Woods restored it to its former glory, and we have carried out further maintenance work in the years since. You can find out more in our entries for 18th March 2012 and the 30th March 2012.

As you can see from the photograph below taken on the 6th July 2024, nature moves in quickly! So today it was time to do some further tidying up!

Friends of Adel Woods: the Buck Stone on 6th July 2024
The Buck Stone on 6th July 2024

If you don’t know where the Buck Stone is, it is in Adel Woods just behind the houses on Buck Stone Avenue. About twenty yards from the junction with Buck Stone Way, there is a ginnel marked by a public footpath sign between two bungalows. Go down the ginnel and follow the path to your right, and you will find the Buck Stone.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing Himalayan balsam and bracken from around the Buck Stone in Adel Wood, Leeds

A small but international group of us met in Buck Stone Avenue at 10 am. International because one of our number, Jen, a former stalwart of Friends of Adel Woods, had flown in from her home in Australia, just to help Friends of Adel Woods!

Friends of Adel Woods clearing bracken and Himalayan balsam from around the Buck Stone in Adel Woods

As can be seen in the photographs, the bracken and Himalayan balsam surrounding the Buck Stone and on either side of the path was very thick and as much as eight to ten feet tall. We started by clearing bracken and Himalayan balsam from around the Buck Stone and then cleared it from the paths. Disappointingly, a dog owner had used a small area in front of the Buck Stone as a dog toilet, so we had to start work by removing as much as we could and covering the rest with a layer of bracken and balsam.

Friends of Adel Woods: a robin's nest

Deep among the Himalayan balsam we found this perfect nest – no longer in use, so we assume that its occupants had successfully fledged. It was a very small nest – the inside of the cup was about 5-6 cm across – so our guess is that it was a robin’s nest. If anyone has any other suggestions, please let us know!

The path running along the back of the houses on Buck Stone Avenue had been overgrown until it was almost invisible. We opened it up again as can be seen in the following photographs.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing bracken and Himalayan balsam from the path behind Buck Stone Avenue, Leeds.
Looking eastwards along the path behind Buck Stone Avenue on the 6th July
Friends of Adel Woods clearing Himalayan Balsam and bracken from the path behind Buck Stone Avenue, Leeds
The same path at 11.44 on the 20th July

Thank you to all our wonderful volunteers for the work they did this morning – and to Jen for joining us from Australia!

Friends of Adel Woods and the Buck Stone, 20th July 2024
Friends of Adel Woods

ABOUT FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Our next work party is on Sunday the 18th August 2024 when we will be litterpicking and working on our orchid meadow (also known as the cricket meadow).

Our next educational event will be on Wednesday the 28th August 2024 from 7.15 to 9 pm when our local countryside ranger, David Preston, will be leading a bat walk.

Further details will be given on our homepage and sent out via our mailing list.

Brambles in Adel Woods

Sunday, 30th June 2024: exploring biodiversity (and other things) in Adel Woods with naturalist Steve Joul

At 2.00 pm this afternoon, about twenty of us met up with Steve Joul in Alwoodley Village Green car park for an enjoyable and educational stroll through Adel Woods. Steve is a very knowledgable local naturalist and a member of the committee of Friends of Adel Woods. He has many years of experience of working in Adel Woods and studying their flora and fauna.

This was a talk which Steve initially arranged with Alwoodley 2030 with the support of Friends of Adel Woods. Alwoodley 2030 is a community-driven initiative to make Alwoodley zero carbon, nature positive and socially just by 2030.

Friends of Adel Woods in Alwoodley Plantation on the 30th June 2024
Examining bark on a tree in Alwoodley Plantation

Having given a brief introductory talk about the ecology of the area and the variety of habitats in Adel Woods, Steve led us into Crag Lane and then to the right into Alwoodley Plantation – an area where there are a number of Scots Pine, beech and larch trees, presumably planted for commercial purposes: the main species of trees to be found elsewhere in Adel Woods are holly, birch, oak and sycamore.

The Friends of Adel Woods in the quarry in Alwoodley Plantation, Adel Woods.
The former quarry in Alwoodley Plantation

Within Adel Woods there are many outcrops of rock and Steve took us to have a look at a former quarry within the plantation.

a bramble in Adel Woods on the30th June 2024
The flowers of one of the many brambles or blackberry plants in Adel Woods

From there we went to have a look at our very own scheduled monument within Adel Woods- a Romano-British carving of a human figure on an outcrop of rock. It is in fact the only known example of Romano-British rock carving in West Yorkshire. The figure is holding a shield and spear and it is believed, from the style of the carving, to represent the Celtic deity Cocidius, a warrior god worshipped in northern England a the time of the Romans.

Friends of Adel Woods
Inspecting the carving of Cocidius

If you look very carefully to the right of our young explorer’s head you can see a carved head, shoulder and a shield.

From there we went to look at Alwoodley or Adel Crag.

Friends of Adel Crag or Alwoodley Crag in Adel Woods, Alwoodley, Leeds. Inspiration for Henry Moore
Alwoodley Crag (also known as Adel Crag)

In a 1963 interview, the sculptor Henry Moore said that the landscapes that most influenced his work were the slag heaps of Castleford and Adel Rock (ie Adel Crag). For more information, have a look at this article on the website of the Tate Art Gallery: tate.org.uk.

From Adel Crag we walked down to the orchid or cricket meadow, home for a couple of thousand common spotted orchids – though unfortunately they were difficult to see from a distance due to the height of the grass.

Friends of Adel Woods: the orchid meadow in Adel Woods on the 30th June 2024.

Steve has led Friends of Adel Woods in doing a lot of work to preserve the meadow over the last ten years – see 12th August 2023

Common spotted orchids in Adel Woods on the 30th June 2024.  Friends of Adel Woods
Common spotted orchids in the orchid or cricket meadow on the 30th June 2024

Finally, we walked down to have a look at Adel Pond, breeding ground for many frogs and palmate newts.

In the last fourteen years, each Autumn Friends of Adel Woods have dredged the pond and cleared ditches around it, initially under Steve’s leadership, and now with our new local ranger, David Preston.

Friends of Adel Woods and Adel Pond on the 30th June 2024
Steve explains the history of Adel Pond
Adel Pond on the 30th June 2024: Friends of Adel Woods
Adel Pond on 30th June 2024

ABOUT FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website.

Our next events

Our next work party is on Saturday the 20th July 2024 when we will be litterpicking and clearing scrub and bracken from around the Buck Stone.

Our next educational event will be on Sunday the 21st July 2024 from 2 to 4 pm when Steve Joul will be leading a stream and pond Safari.

Further details are given on our homepage and will be sent out via our mailing list.