Sunday, 27th September 2020: clearing spaces for the new interpretation panels.

FOAW’s return to active service seemed in jeopardy when Leeds was put on lockdown on Friday due to rapidly increasing Covid-19 infections. It looked as if today’s event would have to be postponed. However, there rules make an exception for voluntary activities and a message was received yesterday morning that we could go ahead.

We met at the Slabbering Baby entrance to the woods on Buckstone Road at 10 am and we had a brilliant turn out of six – in addition to Steve Joul. The weather was chilly, but it was a pleasant day.

We had three tasks this morning: litterpicking, clearing spaces for our new interpretation panels and general path clearing. Unusually, none of our volunteers opted for litterpicking and so we all set off to our first task: clearing a space for the interpretation panel on the path down to the Slabbering Baby. Of course, we took a couple of litterpickers and bags with us and collected rubbish on our way.

The interpretation panels are a final stage of the Meanwood Valley Project, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund: see our blog post for 11 June 2020.

On the way down to the location of this panel we saw that the Alder trees and the nettles by the path had very many blue beetles on them. Steve was of the view that they were alder leaf beetles in view of their location. However, it is only possible to identify some beetles accurately under magnification.

Clearing the space for the interpretation panel was a bigger job than anticipated and entailed cutting back holly, removing a number of small trees to lighten the location up, and marking the site for the panel with non-toxic spray. Unfortunately, when Steve shook the spray can, the orange paint started to shoot out of a puncture in the side, giving Steve some very stylish and modern flashes to his trousers!

Before and after – click to compare!

From there we made our way up to the moor to clear and mark the space for our interpretation panel there. This was a much easier task, merely requiring the removal of brambles, and marking the location with another can of spray paint which Steve had fortunately brought with him. As the gentlemen volunteers helped Steve with this, the lady volunteers set off to clear holly and brambles from one of the paths down from the moor to the Slabbering Baby.

Adel Moor 27 September 2020
The proposed site of the interpretation panel on Adel Moor

The path in question was one FOAW cleared a few years ago but it had become very overgrown. We spent about 30 minutes cutting back brambles and removing saplings.

Path clearing. Click on the photos to compare before and after

By the time we had completed this task it was 11.40 and Jude and Steph set off home. The remaining five set off up the Meanwood Valley Trail to Adel Crag, the site of the final interpretation panel. Fortunately, this required no more than agreeing the location and spraying it with paint.

Adel Woods, location of interpretation panel
The location of the interpretation panel for Adel Crag

Once we had completed this, we all set off home. On our way back to Buckstone Road, we unblocked the drainage pipe we put in Crag Lane in and had a look at the patch of Japanese knotweed which we have been trying to eradicate over the last 10 years. We found two or three shoots, but, fortunately, this is only a tiny fraction of the colony that was there a few years ago.

Crag Lane, Adel Woods, 27 September 2020
Cleared drainage pipe, Crag Lane, Adel Woods: 27 September 2020

Saturday, 12th September 2020: Makin’ Hay While the Sun Shines

A painting by Danish Artist Anna Ancher:

Morning

Our first event in the field since 15th March! It was a lovely day and we had a really good turn out.

We met in Old Leo’s car park. It was a slow start, but eventually there were twelve of us including Steve Joul and Peter, one of his volunteers.

After a careful covid 19 briefing, six of our volunteers set off litterpicking and had a very successful morning, particularly around Adel Crag where there was a lot of broken glass.

The remaining six of us walked down to the orchid meadow – which is located to the west of the cricket pavilion – equipped with rakes, pitch forks, tarpaulins, a strimmer and (some of us) lunch.

Adel Woods 12 September 2020
Rob, Beth and Graham: the orchid meadow, Adel Woods

Steve and an assistant mowed the meadow on the 2nd September. Our job today was to rake up the mowings and transport them to composting bays at each end of the meadow, using tarpaulins as sleds.

Adel Woods: 12 September 2020
Steve and Peter

By lunch at 12 noon, we had cleared perhaps a quarter of the meadow and it looked as if we would not complete the job today.

Afternoon

We began work again at 1.15 pm – now down to a team of five.

There were lots of brambles around the edge of the meadow, and a visitor came to collect blackberries!

And we had a guest appearance from our treasurer and Flash who both came to encourage us.

It was a lovely afternoon. From a wildlife point of view, the highlight was when Peter found a Woolly Bear! No – not a ferocious mammal, but the caterpillar of a tiger moth!

Woolly Bear, Adel Woods: caterpillar of the garden tiger moth or possibly ruby tiger moth.
Courtesy of RSPB website.

Having inspected the Woolly Bear, we got back to work and much to your correspondent’s suprise, we completed the job by 3 pm!

Wednesday, 2nd September 2020: two men went to mow….

Common spotted orchids in Adel Woods: 24 June 2020

One of the loveliest spots in Adel Woods in the Summer is the orchid meadow which has a wonderful display of wild flowers – and in particular of common spotted orchids.

Four years ago, the meadow was in danger of disappearing under encroaching trees, bracken and himalayan balsam. However, after careful work by Friends of Adel Woods and Steve Joul and other volunteers, the meadow is looking fantastic.

In September 2018, Steve and a volunteer spent a day mowing the meadow with a mechanical mower and this made a fantastic difference. Today they spent the day mowing the meadow again.

Jim mowing the orchid meadow: Adel Woods 2 September 2020

Steve also found this fine specimen of an artichoke gall on a pedunculate oak.

Artichoke gall on a pedunculate oak: the orchid meadow, Adel Woods – 2 September 2020

To see more of the transformation of the meadow from 2016 to 2020, see this blog entry: Wednesday, 24th June 2020: the Orchid Meadow

Wednesday, 24th June 2020: the Orchid Meadow

Red Admiral, Adel Woods
Red Admiral on a bramble near the Orchid Meadow, 24 June 2020

A few years ago, our treasurer, Judith, was very excited to report that she had found a meadow in Adel Woods which was full of common spotted orchids. None of us knew about it – even though we had been working in the woods for about five years by that time!

Since then FOAW, Steve Joul and various corporate groups have done a lot of work on the meadow which was in danger of disappearing under trees, and himalayan balsam. This is what the meadow looked like in July 2016:

Removing trees from the orchid meadow, 17 July 2016

In September 2018, Steve and one of his volunteers mowed the meadow and I think you will agree that it looked somewhat different!

The orchid meadow, 1 September 2018

That work has paid off as I think that you will agree from the following pictures:

common spotted orchids; adel woods
Common spotted orchids: Adel Woods 24 June 2020
Adel Woods: 24 June 2020
Common spotted orchids: Adel Woods, 24 June 2020
common spotted orchids; Adel Woods
Common spotted orchids: Adel Woods 24 June 2020

Monday, 22nd June 2020: A little bit of bread and some cheese!

Yellowhammer; Alwoodley; Leeds 22 June 2020
Yellowhammer: Adel Moor Road, Leeds, 22 June 2020

Your correspondent has never seen a yellowhammer – and quite frankly had no idea what one looked like – but was aware that the call is said to sound like “A little bit of bread and no (or some) cheese”. He was therefore really taken with two pictures of yellowhammers taken by, Diana, one of our volunteers, near her allotment on Eccup Moor Road. I think that you will agree that he or she is a very striking bird.

Here is what Diana says: “I saw it in the hedge on Eccup Moor Road. I am not sure what time of day, but we hear them down the plot singing away most afternoons into the evening. Yellow Hammers have a distinctive call described as sounding like a little bit of bread and some cheeeeese’ It has the rhythm of this phrase with a long whistling note at the end for the word cheese. We recognise their singing then see a flash of yellow of their bright heads speeding by.”

Yellowhammer; Alwoodley, Leeds 22 June 2020
Yellowhammer: Eccup Moor Road, Leeds, 22 June 2020

If you would like to hear their distinctive song, click here to hear the song of the yellowhammer – on the website of british-birdsongs.uk – which is a great resource for learning birdsongs.

If you would like to find out more about yellowhammers, here is the link to the RSPB page.

Thursday, 11th June 2020: our new interpretation panels.

Interpretational panel to be installed near Adel Crag, and on the path down to the Slabbering Baby

As part of the Meanwood Valley, Wilderness on your Doorstep project, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, three interpretation panels are going to be placed in Adel Woods – similar in style to the one by the Slabbering Baby.

Today, David Preston, the Meanwood Valley Ranger, met with FOAW committee members, Roger, Judith and Rob, to agree the siting of the new interpretation panels – which we are hoping will be installed in the next few weeks.

Adel Woods   Meanwood Valley
Pointing to the proposed siting of an interpretation panel by the path leading down to the Slabbering Baby

There are two designs of panel. The design shown at the head of this post will be placed on the path from Buckstone Road down to the Slabbering Baby and on Crag Lane near Adel (or Alwoodley) Crag. The other will be placed on Adel Moor.

The interpretation panel to be sited on Adel Moor

We agreed the panel on Adel Moor will be installed at the north eastern corner of the moor, where various paths converge.

Let’s put it there!

The moor is looking very good at the moment, and it hasn’t been abandoned during covid-19 lockdown. One of our committee members has been pulling bracken, and David Preston will be strimming areas where the bracken has suppressed all other plant life.

Choosing a position for the third panel. Who is that old codger on the extreme right? Oh, it’s me!

We agreed to place the final interpretation panel at the junction of Crag Lane with the path leading up to Adel Crag.

Adel Crag; Alwoodley Crag
Adel (or Alwoodley) Crag 11th June 2020

We are looking forward to seeing the new interpretation panels in place in the next few weeks.

Wednesday, 6th May 2020: Blue Sky over Adel Moor

Blue sky over Adel Moor 6th May 2020
Blue sky over Adel Moor: 7.55 pm on Wednesday 6th May 2020. Note the absence of vapour trails.

And why not enjoy some music too! Mr Blue Sky

2 May 2020: Badgers caught on CCTV

One of our Friends has sent me these two videos of badgers caught on CCTV. They are not in Adel Woods! Click on the links to set the videos going.

Daylight.

Night time.

Saturday, 25th April 2020: colony of Green Hairstreak butterflies found on Adel Moor

Green Hairstreak Butterfly photographed on Adel Moor, Leeds on 25 April 2020
Green Hairstreak Butterfly: Adel Moor, Leeds: 25 April 2020. The butterfly was released after having its picture taken!

Local nature enthusiasts, Lisa and Andy and family, were out today doing their permitted exercise, and looking for the common heath moth on Adel Moor, but were excited to find instead a colony of Green Hairstreak butterflies (callophrys rubi).  

This butterfly is found throughout the UK but in the Leeds area, it is notorious for being found only on the Otley Chevin.  This is in fact the first report of this species outside the Chevin in the Leeds area – so this is a pretty special find which Lisa and Andy have reported to the local recorders of the Butterfly Conservation Trust.  .

Green Hairstreak Butterfly photographed on Adel Moor, Leeds on 25 April 2020
Green Hairstreak Butterfly: Adel Moor, Leeds: 25 April 2020.

The caterpillars like to live on bilberry, gorse and heather, and so the habitat on Adel Moor ought to be just what they like: it is very similar to the habitat on the Chevin.

The Green Hairstreak has a very short fly period – from April to May.  When not in flight, it holds its wings closed showing only the green underside with its faint white streak.  The white streak is variable: sometimes it may be reduced to a few dots and may be almost absent.  

The males and females are very similar and are most readily told apart by their behaviour: rival males may be seen in a spiral flight close to shrubs, while the females are more often encountered while laying eggs.

Oh, by the way, Lisa and Andy mentioned that they have seen the tail end of a couple of very fast moving lizards in the same spot over the last few weeks!

This is a photo of a Green Hairstreak taken by Steve Joul on Otley Chevin.

Green Hairstreak Butterfly photographed on Otley Chevin by Steve Joul
Green Hairstreak Butterfly on Otley Chevin. Photograph taken by Steve Joul

Tuesday, 21 April 2020: newts in Adel Pond

Newt; Adel Pond; 21 April 2020
Newt in Adel Pond: 21 April 2020

One of our younger Friends, Sophie, spotted this newt in Adel Pond. She and her Dad saw lots – about eight in an area two metres by two metres.

There are three native species of newt in the UK: smooth or common newt; palmate newt; and great crested newt. The newts spotted by Chloe and her Dad were either smooth newts or palmate newts.

Newts spend much of the year on dry land and only take to the water for the breeding period in the Spring and staying there till the Summer. In the rest of the year they can often be found under stones in the garden. A few years ago, I dismantled a wall in our garden and found a bundle of about twenty newts all huddled up in a ball.

Friends of Adel Woods dredge silt from Adel Pond each Autumn and we had successful “newt safaris” with Steve Joul in May 2012 and May 2013 – you can find reports in our blog.

Adel Pond 26/05/17
Adel Pond: 26 May 2017