Wednesday the 28th January 2026: nest box survey results

This is the final part of a trilogy! To get most out of it, please have a look at our blog entries for Saturday the 24th January and Sunday the 25th January 2026.

Completing the survey

On Saturday and Sunday, we were unable to find three of our nest boxes. On Monday and Tuesday yours truly had a quick look and found them easily – we must have been tired at the weekend.

One was a robin box and it was unused.

The other two were tit boxes and a ladder was needed to survey them, so Steve Joul and yours truly went out today to have a look.

Friends of Adel Woods: surveying nest boxes on Wednesday the 28th January 2026
Surveying nest box 32

One of the nest boxes contained a tit nest. The other contained a small amount of nesting material but no nest. Because this nest box was a lot smaller than other nest boxes, and it has never been used for nesting, we replaced it with a larger refurbished nest box.

Friends of Adel Woods surveying nest boxes in January 2026
Preparing to put our replacement nest box on the tree!

And to Conclude: a Summary of our January 2026 Nest Box Survey

Friends of Adel Woods currently have 41 nest boxes in Adel Woods – in Alwoodley Crags plantation, along Crag Lane and along the Meanwood Valley Trail between Adel Crag and the Seven Arches aqueduct.

Of the 41 nest boxes, 36 are tit boxes, 4 are robin boxes and one was intended to be a treecreeper nest box (more about that below!).

The tit boxes

We have a record of what we found in 26 of the 27 tit boxes – in the excitement we forgot to write down what we found in one of them!

Of the 26, 17 contained successful nests. 4 contained unfinished nests. 7 were used for roosting (indicated by droppings) of which 4 did not contain nests or nesting material.

So, in summary, 25 of the 26 tit nests were used – 17 for nesting, 4 for attempted nesting, and 4 for roosting only.

As in previous years we found that the nests were built using moss, grass and straw, and many nests contained man-made fuzzy material like the surface of tennis balls. The man-made material was of varying colours – white, red, orange, green and yellow.

Five of the nests contained 1 unhatched egg which indicates that on the whole all of the nests were very successful. In previous years we have found nests with a number of unhatched eggs, and sometimes a number of skeletons of chicks.

Friends of Adel Woods and a photograph of a tit nest with unhatched eggs in January 2024
A typical tit nest photographed in January 2024 – unusually containing a clutch of 8 unhatched eggs

In previous years, we have often found that one or two of the nest boxes are used by nuthatches, but this year there were no nuthatch nests. Their nests are easy to spot from the outside because nuthatches seal up all holes and cracks in the nest box with mud. The nest itself is very different from a tit nest: the nesting material consists solely of bark chips so that the nest looks like a bowl of bran flakes!

Friends of Adel Wood and a nuthatch nest photographed in the January 2019 survey
A nuthatch nest photographed in our January 2019 survey

Some of the nest boxes provided homes for other creatures. Many contained spiders of varying species. Some of the nest boxes also provided a home for woodlice and slugs

Several of the nest boxes contained larvae of clothes moths.

One nest box contained a tit nest, a tree bumblebee nest and wax moth cocoons: see our blog for Sunday 25th January for more details.

The robin boxes

Friends of Adel Woods and a robin box in Adel Woods
One of the Friends of Adel Woods robin boxes

Robins usually nest close to the ground and like an open nest. For this reason, robin boxes have an open front as shown in the photograph. They will not nest in tit boxes, but have been known to nest in old kettles, lanterns, flower pots, car bonnets, boots, post boxes and even clothes pockets.

Of the 4 robin boxes, 3 were completely unused and 1 contained some nesting material but no nest. In previous years, tits have occasionally nested in a robin box and so it is likely that the nesting material was put there by tits – it certainly looked like typical tit nesting material.

One of the robin boxes contained a population of springtails which was a first for yours truly.

The treecreeper nest box

Friends of Adel Woods and a treecreeper nest box in Adel Woods
The treecreeper nest box in Adel Woods

We put up the treecreeper nest box in January 2015. As you can see from the photograph it is very deep, and rather than having a round hole in the front, it has a slit in the right hand side as treecreepers like to nest in the cracks behind loose bark.

We have never had treecreepers nest in the box. One year we had a successful tit nest. More often we have found that squirrels have used the box for nesting and filled the box with small leaves. One year we found a mummified squirrel in the box!

This year we found a large amount of mossy material in the box but no nest.

About Friends of Adel Woods

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walksfungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page.  You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along! 

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment box at the bottom of this page.

Friends of Adel Woods working with ranger Joe Craig-Jackson in August 2025
Working with ranger Joe Craig-Jackson on the orchid meadow

Sunday the 25th January 2026: nest box survey and cleaning (part 2)

This was the second day of our annual nest box survey. To find out more, have a look at our blog post for day one, the 24th January, and our blog post of the 28th January summarising what we found.

Sunday morning

Another dire weather forecast for today and at 8 am it was raining hard. After exchanges of messages, it was agreed that we would meet as agreed at 9.45 and make a decision whether to go ahead at that time.

By 10 am six of us including Steve Joul and yours truly had gathered, and as the rain was becoming intermittent we set off into the woods at 10.30 am.

Friends of Adel Woods preparing to survey nest boxes on the 25th January 2026

Our starting point today was nest box 42 just by Adel Pond, and so we made our way there along Crag Lane and then down to the Cricket Pavilion. On the path down to the Slabbering Baby we paused to remove a small tree which had fallen across the path overnight.

Finishing off the job – the tree was a lot bigger than shown!

When we surveyed box 42, we found it contained a tit nest and one unhatched egg.

It is quite hard to say whether any particular nest box was used by great tits or by blue tits as their nests are made with similar materials and are very similar in appearance. The best indicators are the size of the entrance hole to the nest, and the size of any eggs left in the nest.

Our nest boxes have varying hole sizes: 25mm, 28mm and 32 mm. Blue tits are smaller than great tits and can get in through a 25mm hole while great tits can’t, so if the nest box has a 25mm hole, we can say it was used by blue tits. The larger holes are suitable for both blue tits and great tits.

Both blue tit eggs and great tit eggs are creamy coloured with brown speckles. However, they differ slightly in size. Different authorities give different sizes, but the Woodland Trust says that blue tit eggs are 1.6 x 1.2 cm in size, while great tit eggs are 1.8 x1.4 cm in size. It is difficult to measure these sizes accurately and there is of course variation between eggs of the same species.

Friends of Adel Woods preparing to survey nest boxes on the 25th January 2026
Examining a tit nest with lots of man made fibres and containing one unhatched egg

We surveyed a further five nest boxes going down the Meanwood Valley Trail before lunch, leaving ten for the afternoon.

Friends of Adel Woods survey nest boxes on the 25th January 2026
Weather beaten at lunchtime, but unbowed!

Sunday afternoon

The weather was much better in the afternoon and we managed to survey all the remaining nest boxes, save for one which we could not find.

Friends of Adel Woods and a next box containing cocoons of wax moths
Nest box 31 with a fibrous mass of wax moth cocoons on and around the lid

Our most exciting find of the afternoon was in box 31. It was quite difficult to open the lid, and when we opened it we found that the problem was caused by a mass of fibrous material holding the lid shut. Steve immediately identified this as the cocoons of the wax moth. If you look at the photograph above you can see that the moth larvae have used the wood of the box to make the cocoons.

Friends of Adel Woods surveying nest boxes on 25th January 2026. A nest box containing a tree bumblebee nest.
The remains of a tree bumblebee nest, and hibernating queen, amidst the remains of a tit nest

Steve prophetically said that there would be a bee’s nest because wax moth larvae eat the wax of bees nests, and sure enough, as we opened the nesting material, we found the remains of a bumblebee nest. It is the blue-green material in the centre of the photograph above.

As we examined the material further we discovered a very sleepy hibernating queen tree bumblebee. We identified her by the ginger brown top to her thorax and white tail. We disturbed her as little as possible, closed the nest material up, and carefully placed all the material in the dry hollow of a tree.

Friends of Adel Woods and a photograph of a queen tree bumblebee in a nest box.
The hibernating tree bumblebee queen

The nest box tells quite a story. Firstly, a pair of blue tits or great tits nested and raised their brood. Then a queen bumblebee moved in and built a nest and produced a colony of bees. Next the wax moths moved in and consumed the wax, honey and pollen in the beehive – moths do not eat the bee larvae or adult bees. Finally, a queen tree bumblebee born into the bee colony hibernated in the nest box.

Friends of Adel Woods surveying nest boxes on Sunday the 25th January 2026
Three of our team and a member of FOAW who stopped by to give us some encouragement

We finally completed this afternoon’s survey at about 4.15.

To find out how many of our nest boxes provided a home to our local population of blue tits and great tits, have a look at our blog entry for Wednesday the 28th January.

Join Friends of Adel Woods

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page

You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along on the day.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment box at the bottom of this page.

A fungal foray with Steve Joul on the 26th October 2025

Saturday the 24th January 2026: the Annual Nestbox spring clean and survey (part 1).

Friends of Adel Wods surveying nest boxes on the 24th January 2024
What will be in this box?

As you walk along Crag Lane, wander through Alwoodley Crag Plantation (the area north of Crag Lane between King Lane and the rugby club), or hike along the Meanwood Valley Trail between the picnic area and Seven Arches, you will see an assortment of nest boxes.

These were put up by Friends of Adel Woods under Steve Joul’s tutelage from 2010 onwards. In all we have put up forty one and in each year since 2011 (except for 2021) we have surveyed them, cleaned them out, and repaired them where necessary.

One of our nest boxes damaged by squirrels or woodpeckers: part of the wooden roof has gone and the metal plate protecting the hole is very badly damaged

We clean them out because tits and nuthatches (the birds which are most likely to use our nest boxes) don’t re-use old nests. We know this because we were not able to survey the nest boxes in 2021 due to Covid, and when we surveyed them in 2022 (ie to see how the birds had fared in the 2020 and 21 breeding seasons) we found new nests had been built on top of the previous year’s nests!

Whilst the birds can clearly get by if the nest boxes are not cleaned out, we often find that the old nests are full of mites or fleas, or that the old nesting material is very wet and rotten. Frequently, the nest box may contain bird droppings. It is therefore a good idea to give the birds a fresh start each nesting season.

By the way, if we find droppings in the nest box, it is a sign that the nest box has been used for roosting by adult birds outside the nesting season. Birds do not defecate in the nest during the breeding season. In fact, the parents take away the chicks droppings.

Today was the first day of our 2026 survey.

Saturday morning

The weather forecast for this weekend was pretty dire. Nevertheless, we had an excellent turnout of six “Friends” and we set off into the woods with our ladders and equipment at about 10.15 am.

This morning we surveyed, cleaned and refurbished the nest boxes in Alwoodley Crags Plantation, starting with nest boxes 17 and 5, and finishing at 12.30 pm

A typical tit nest taken from one of the boxes this morning

Most of the tit boxes had been used. but neither of the two robin boxes had been used – presumably because our local robins can find plenty of natural nesting sites.

Great tits and blue tits make very similar nests from moss, grass, dog hair, and man made fibres which seem to come from tennis balls. You can see white and red fibres in the photograph above. In other nests we found yellow, green and even blue man-made fibres.

It is not unusual to find an unhatched egg in the nest. Bearing in mind that great tits lay a clutch of seven to nine eggs on average (according to the BTO), it is likely that all the other eggs hatched and the chicks fledged.

Friends of Adel Woods cleaning nest boxes on the 24th January 2024
Cleaning out one of our tit boxes

Other things we might find in our nest boxes are clothes moth larvae, wax moth larvae, other insects, spiders and slugs.

Friends of Adel Wods surveying nest boxes on the 24th January 2024
The end of an enjoyable and interesting morning

As can be seen from the photographs, despite the forecast of rain all day we had a perfect morning for surveying our nest boxes

Saturday afternoon

In the afternoon, we had a team of four and we completed surveying the nest boxes along Crag Lane, and then made our way down the Meanwood Valley Trail from the picnic area to Adel Pond.

We finished work at about 4.15 pm by which time we had made our way down to, and surveyed, nest box 35.

Friends of Adel Woods repairing a next box in Adel Woods on the 24th January 2026
Repairing damp proof protection to a nest box.

Please read our blog for details of the second day of our survey on Sunday the 25th January. A full report on our survey results will be included in a third blog post for the 28th January 2026.

About Friends of Adel Woods

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page

You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment box at the bottom of this page.

Saturday, 17th January 2026: litterpicking and cutting back holly on the Meanwood Valley Trail

Despite a misty and damp day and an unpromising weather forecast, eleven of us met by the Cricket Pavilion, bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, for this morning’s work party.

Five of us chose to litterpick, and six to clear holly on the Meanwood Valley Trail.

Litterpicking

Our litterpickers picked up about five bags of rubbish between them. They ranged widely through the woods: around the rugby club, along Crag Lane, through the plantation woodland and the Stairfoot Lane carpark. They collected the usual stuff: sweet/crisp wrappers, bottles, poo bags and broken glass and found a car battery which had been dumped near Stairfoot Lane.

One of our litterpickers brought a saw so that she could clear some fallen logs on three paths in the northern part of the woods.

Path clearing on the Meanwood Valley Trail

Friends of Adel Woods clearing holly on the Meanwood Valley Trail on the 17th January 2026

We path clearers made our way down from the Cricket Pavilion to the pond, and and from there proceeded up the Meanwood Valley Trail as far as the picnic area, trimming back holly on our way.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing holly on the Meanwood Valley Trail on the 17th January 2026

By the way, we left our off-clippings in the woodland on either side of the trail in accordance with guidance from Leeds City Council. However, someone has moved clippings into the centre of the trail – possibly to provide a surface on top of the mud. It wasn’t us!

About Friends of Adel Woods

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walksfungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page

You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along! 

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Sunday, 14th December 2025: sprucing up the woods – litterpicking and path clearing

A pleasant and dry morning, and nine of us gathered by the cricket pavilion at 10 am for a morning of sprucing up the woods by picking up litter and clearing paths. Three of us chose to litterpick and the rest of us to clear paths.

Path clearing

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a path in Adel Woods on the 14th December 2025

The path clearers started with the “diagonal” path leading from Crag Lane into and westwards through the Plantation. This was fairly clear as we did some work on this path in February. Nevertheless we found a couple of branches to remove and plenty of holly to cut back.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a path in Adel Woods on the 14th December 2025
The path alongside the disused rugby pitch

We then worked on the path from the plantation down to Crag Lane alongside the disused rugby field. We spent about an hour on this path cutting back holly and pulling up brambles in order to widen the path.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a path in Adel Woods on the 14th December 2025

Due to other commitments, we finished work at 11.45 but we still achieved a lot this morning – as well as enjoying pleasant company and interesting conversation.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a path in Adel Woods on the 14th December 2025
At the end of the morning

One of our litterpicking team joined us for the last half hour or so.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a path in Adel Woods on the 14th December 2025
Five of our happy team

Litterpicking

Our litterpicking team walked up to Crag Lane and then turned right to go up the path alongside the disused rugby field. They then made their way to the Hospice Woodland, turned left down to the Stairfoot Lane carpark and returned to the cricket pavilion via Crag Lane. They picked up a bag of rubbish – a lot of it being full dog poo bags 🤢🤢.

Friends of Adel Woods litterpicking on the 14th December 2025
One of our litterpicking team with some of our litterpicking equipment

About Friends of Adel Woods

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page

You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along!

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Saturday, 22nd November 2025: litterpicking and working on Adel Bog with Joe Craig-Jackson

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Bog on the 22nd November 2025
Removing brambles and saplings on Adel Bog

Today, despite an unpromising weather forecast, we had a magnificent turn out of fifteen volunteers, six to litterpick, and nine to help Joe Craig-Jackson, our local ranger, to work on Adel Bog.

Litterpicking

Our team of six litterpickers divided into a trio, a duo and a soloist who took separate routes covering the Village Green, the disused rugby field, Crag Lane, Adel Crag, the Stairfoot Lane carpark, the path along Adel Beck, and the path through the woods from the pond to Stairfoot Lane.

Between them they picked up four bags of litter including lots of wipes, a nitrous oxide cylinder, a large car carpet, a condom, poo bags, sweet and snack wrappers, bottles, cans, two items of clothing and an old Nokia phone.

Some of our litterpicking equipment after the event

Adel Bog

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Bog on the 22nd November 2025

Adel Bog is a lovely secluded part of Adel Woods. In 2010 the Bog was in a poor state as it had been taken over almost in its entirety by Purple Moor Grass, though it still had populations of wild flowers such as heath spotted orchid and bog asphodel.

In 2011 the British Trust for Conservation Volunteers carried out improvement works on the bog, funded in part by a grant from Alwoodley Parish Council. Since then Friends of Adel Woods have worked to maintain the bog, removing bracken, saplings and brambles, and putting a dead hedge around its southern and western boundaries.

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Bog on the 22nd November 2025

Today we continued our work under the guidance of our local ranger, Joe Craig-Jackson. We also put to good use three tree poppers purchased with the aid of grants from Alwoodley Parish Council. Tree poppers are wonderful tools which enable you to remove a sapling with a trunk size up to about 3 centimetres in a fraction of the time it would take with a mattock or a spade. Today we removed many saplings and lots and lots of brambles.

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Bog on the 22nd November 2025
Joe with some of the Friends of Adel Woods

On the way back to our cars at lunchtime, we passed Adel Pond and were delighted that it is in much better condition than it was over the Summer – see our report on the 19th October – though it still needs work to repair a leak.

Adel Pond on the 22nd November 2025
Adel Pond: water is leaking from under the bridge on the far side

Grant from Alwoodley Parish Council

Friends of Adel Woods are very grateful to Alwoodley Parish Council for a grant in October this year for the purchase of two tree poppers. The council had previously given us a grant for the purchase of our first tree popper in Autumn 2023.

Friends of Adel Woods and tree poppers

A tree popper is basically a lever with a jaw at the bottom. You put the jaw around the sapling trunk and lever it out of the ground. The tree poppers enable us achieve far more in a morning’s work when removing saplings from Adel Bog, Adel Moor, the orchid meadow and anywhere else in the woods.

Join Friends of Adel Woods

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page

You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along. Our next work party is on Sunday 14th December 2025 when we will be litterpicking and clearing paths.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Sunday, 26th October 2025: exploring fungi – a second Fungal Foray in Adel Woods with expert naturalist Steve Joul.

Friends of Adel Woods and a fungal foray in Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Steve shows a specimen to an enthusiastic audience

This was our second Fungal Foray with Steve Joul this October: our Foray on the 5th October was so overbooked that we hardly needed to advertise this one!

We met at 1.45 pm in the Village Green carpark where our Chair welcomed our participants, introduced Steve, and explained that this was not a foraging event for edible fungi, but an opportunity to learn about the many and varied fungi to be found in Adel Woods.

After the Chair’s introduction, Steve led us along Crag Lane into the woods and, after passing the bungalow, into Alwoodley Plantation.

Candle snuff fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Candlesnuff fungus (Xylaria hypoxylon)

Once in the plantation, Steve explained that what we think of as fungi and mushrooms are in fact the fruiting bodies of organisms whose main body is concealed in the soil or wood in which they are growing. 

There are many thousands of different fungi and mushrooms in the UK which means that it is impossible to know the names of all of them. However, Steve has a list of the two hundred or so most common species which we are likely to find in Adel Woods. 

He explained that Identifying fungi involves taking into account such factors as:

  • where the fungus is growing – for example on or nearby a particular species of tree;
  • its shape, colour, size, and smell;
  • how it scatters its spores, the reproductive cells: for example, some drop spores, and some shoot them out!

In some cases it is only possible to identify a fungus with the aid of a magnifying glass or a microscope and a text book. Correct identification is essential because most fungi are inedible and many are poisonous.

Amethyst Deceiver  in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Amethyst deceivers (Laccaria amethystina)

The task of identifying fungi is made more difficult because there is often more than one common name for a species and their Latin names can change as species are re-classified as more is learned about them. Impressively, Steve knows the common names and the Latin names of most of the common species.

He explained that some fungi have a special relationship with particular species of trees whereby the fungus provides nutrients to the roots of the tree and the tree provides nutrients to the fungus.

After Steve’s introduction we made our way further into the Plantation searching for fungi on logs, trees, and in the leaf litter. Fortunately we had some very good fungi hunters in our group, especially among the future adults, and during the course of the afternoon, we found forty one species of fungus, many of which Steve collected in his basket. You can find a complete list of the species, giving common English and formal Latin names, at the end of this post.

A fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on Sunday 26th October 2025
A young person asks Steve a question

A selection of the fungi found during today’s foray

Here are photographs of some of the fungi we found this afternoon…

A collection of fungi in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Steve’s basket at the end of the foray
Tripe fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Tripe fungus (Auricularia mesenterica)
Ochre brittle gill  in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Ochre brittle gill (Russula ochroleuca)
Blushing bracket in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Blushing bracket (Daedaleopsis confragosa)
Tawny grisette in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Tawny grisette (Amanita fulva)
Black bulgar fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Black bulgar (Neobulgaria pura)
Butter cap fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Butter cap (Collybia butyracea)
Shaggy scalycap fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Shaggy scalycap (Pholiota squarrosa)
Milk cap fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Milkcap – precise species uncertain. These owe their name to the latex they produce when cut or bruised
Rufous milkcap fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Rufous milkcap (Lactarius rufus)
Southern bracket fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Southern bracket (Ganoderma adspersum)
Yellow stagshorn fungus in Adel Woods on a fungal foray with Steve Joul and Friends of Adel Woods on 26th October 2025
Yellow stagshorn (Calocera viscosa)

A list of the forty one species found during this afternoon’s foray

  • Amethyst Deceiver Laccaria amethystina
  • Bay Bolete Imleria badia
  • Beech Woodwart Hypoxylon fragiforme
  • Beech Milkcap Lactarius blennius
  • Birch Milkcap Lactarius tabidus
  • Birch Polypore Fomitopsis betulina
  • Birch Woodwart Jackrogersella multiformis
  • Black Bulgar Neobulgaria pura
  • Blusher Amanita rubescens
  • Blushing Bracket Daedaleopsis confragosa
  • Branching Oyster Pleurotus cornucopiae
  • Brown Rollrim Paxillus involutus
  • Butter Cap Collybia butyracea
  • Candlesnuff Fungus Xylaria hypoxylon
  • Chicken Of The Woods Laetiporus sulphureus
  • Clustered Bonnet Mycena inclinata
  • Clustered Toughshank Gymnopus confluens
  • Common Bonnet Mycena galericulata
  • Deer Shield Pluteus cervinus
  • False Chanterelle Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
  • Goldleaf Shield Pluteus romellii
  • Jelly Ear Auricularia auricula-judae
  • Leafy Brain Tremella foliacea
  • Mild Milkcap Lactarius subdulcis
  • Oakbug Milkcap Lactarius quietus
  • Ochre Brittlegill Russula ochroleuca
  • Peppery Milkcap Lactarius piperatus
  • Poisonpie Hebeloma crustuliniforme
  • Purple Brittlegill Russula atropurpurea
  • Red Cracking Bolete Xerocomellus chrysenteron
  • Rufous Milkcap Lactarius rufus
  • Shaggy scalycap Pholiota squarrosa
  • Smoky Bracket Bjerkandera adusta
  • Southern Bracket Ganoderma adspersum
  • Spectacular Rustgill Gymnopilus junonius
  • Sulphur Tuft Hypholoma fasciculare
  • Tawny Grisette Amanita fulva
  • Tripe Fungus Auricularia mesenterica
  • Turkeytail Trametes versicolor
  • Ugly Milkcap Lactarius turpis
  • Yellow Stagshorn Calocera viscosa

Join Friends of Adel Woods!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page. You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Sunday, 19th October 2025: litterpicking and working on Adel Woods Pond with Joe Craig-Jackson

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Pond on the 19th October 2025
Before: Adel Woods Pond at 10.23 on Sunday the 19th October 2025 – looking Southwards

Today we had a fantastic turn out of seventeen volunteers – seven for litterpicking and ten to work with our local Parks and Countryside ranger, Joe Craig-Jackson, on Adel Pond.

Adel Woods Pond

Adel Woods pond is an important habitat for frogs, newts, dragonflies and other invertebrates and every Autumn Friends of Adel Woods work with our local ranger to dredge silt from the pond.

However, as can be seen from the photograph above, the pond has had a difficult year. It is fed by a ditch on the north side, and water flows out via a sluice gate in the southern bank. Unfortunately, a leak developed in the sluice gate about a year ago, and the situation was exacerbated because very little water has flowed into the pond over the very dry summer: a month ago it was possible to walk to the middle of the pond without getting wet feet!

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Woods Pond on the 19th October 2025.
Joe Craig-Jackson tests the water depth in Adel Woods Pond

We made our way to the pond and, having outlined our aims for the morning, Joe tested the depth of the water with a stick. There was little water in the northern half of the pond, but with the recent rain the ground had turned to mud. There was a foot or more of water in the southern half of the pond.

One of the things that surprises us each Autumn is the number of sticks, branches, logs and large stones which end up in the pond. Each year we remove them, but each year we find a lot more have arrived. Some of the sticks and branches must fall in from the neighbouring trees, but some of them -and the logs and the large stones – must be thrown in by passers-by for a lark.

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Woods Pond on Sunday the 19th October 2025
Removing debris and silt from Adel Woods Pond

The first job was therefore to remove all logs, branches and stones. In addition to the many to be seen lying on the mud, in the southern half of the pond there were many more concealed under the surface of the water.

The second job was to clear the ditch feeing the pond and to dig as much mud as possible from the pond, load it into buckets and dispose of it well away from the pond.

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Woods Pond: the outflow from the pond
The outflow from Adel Woods Pond

Our third task was to clear all the vegetation and mud from around the leaking sluice gate so that we could see work out what needs to be done to repair the leak.

Friends of Adel Woods working on Adel Woods Pond on 19th October 2025
Some of our happy volunteers at the end of a morning’s work

We had a very successful couple of hours work as can be seen by comparing the photograph below with the photograph at the beginning of this post.

Adel Woods Pond at 12.24 pm on Sunday the 19th October
After: Adel Woods Pond at 12.24 pm

Litterpicking

Seven of our Friends picked up litter today.

Friends of Adel Woods litterpicking in Adel Woods: flytipping
Flytipping in Adel Woods

Starting from our meeting point on Buckstone Road, they picked up litter on the recreation ground, along Crag Lane, around Adel Crag, the Stairfoot Lane carpark and Alwoodley Plantation. In addition to the normal bottles, cans, paper litter, and bags of dog poo, they found two lots of flytipping – a bag of clothes and a table football table.

Friends of Adel Woods picking up litter in Adel Woods: flytipping
More flytipping in Adel Woods

Join Friends of Adel Woods!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page. You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Sunday, 5th October 2025: a Fungal Foray with expert naturalist Steve Joul

This afternoon nineteen adults and eight children gathered in Alwoodley Village Green carpark for a Fungal Foray led by Steve Joul. This was not a foraging event for edible fungi, but an opportunity to learn about the many and varied fungi to be found in Adel Woods.

After a brief introduction to Friends of Adel Woods by our Chair, Steve led us along Crag Lane into the woods and, after passing the bungalow, into Alwoodley Plantation.

Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray on 5th October 2025

Once in the plantation, Steve explained that what we think of as fungi and mushrooms are in fact the fruiting bodies of organisms whose main body is concealed in the soil or wood in which they are growing.

There are many thousands of different fungi and mushrooms in the UK which means that it is impossible to know the names of all of them. However, Steve has a list of the two hundred or so most common species which we are likely to find in Adel Woods.

He explained that Identifying fungi involves taking into account such factors as:

  • where the fungus is growing – for example on or nearby a particular species of tree
  • its shape, colour, size, and smell
  • how it scatters its spores, the reproductive cells: for example, some drop spores, and some shoot them out!

In some cases it is only possible to identify a fungus with the aid of a magnifying glass or a microscope and a text book. Correct identification is essential because most fungi are inedible and many are poisonous.

Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray on 5th October 2025
Sulfur tuft mushroom

The task of identifying fungi is made more difficult because there is often more than one common name for a species and their Latin names can change as species are re-classified as more is learned about them. Impressively, Steve knows the common names and the Latin names of most of the common species.

Amethyst Deceiver: Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray on 5th October 2025
Amethyst Deceiver (laccaria amethystina)

He explained that some fungi have a special relationship with particular species of trees whereby the fungus provides nutrients to the roots of the tree and the tree provides nutrients to the fungus.

Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray on 5th October 2025

After Steve’s introduction we made our way further into the Plantation searching for fungi on logs, trees, and in the leaf litter. Fortunately we had some very good fungi hunters in our group, especially among the future adults, and during the course of the afternoon, we found fifty species of mushroom, many of which Steve collected in his basket. You can find a complete list of the species, giving common English and formal Latin names, at the end of this post.

Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray on 5th October 2025
That’s an interesting find!

Some of the fungi have very strange common names: “turkey tail”; “hairy curtain crust”; “leafy brain”; “earpick fungus” and “ugly milkcap”. During the afternoon one of our number was heard to exclaim to Steve: “You’re making these names up: you could tell us anything and we’d believe it!”

The foray finished at 4 pm by which time we had gathered a wonderful diversity of fungi species.

Friends of Adel Woods: a fungal foray on 5th October 2025
Steve’s basket at the end of the walk

Once again it was a fantastic afternoon of discovery, learning and fun. Thank you to Steve and everyone who took part.

————————–

A selection of the fungi found during today’s foray

Here are photographs of some of the fungi we found this afternoon – more or less in the order we found them…

Clustered Bonnet, and Deceiver (probably – not all features visible)
Angel Bonnet
Amethyst Deceiver viewed directly from above
A variety of milkcap – so called because it produces a white milky substance when handled
Earpick Fungus (auriscalpium vulgare) – typically found on decaying pine cones
Earpick fungus (auriscalpium vulgare) viewed from below
Bay Bolete (imleria badia) – a fungus which develops blue bruises when handled
Two for the price of one: a pipe club fungus lying on top of what is probably a brown rollrim
Aniseed Funnel (clitocybe odora), so named because it smells of aniseed
Yellow Brain Fungus (tremella mesenterica)
Fly Agaric (amanita muscaria)

A list of all the fungi found during today’s foray

  • Alder Scalycap (Pholiota alnicola)
  • Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina)
  • Aniseed Funnel (Clitocybe odora)
  • Bay Bolete (Imleria badia)
  • Beech Barkspot (Diatrype disciformis)
  • Beech Milkcap (Lactarius blennius)
  • Beech Woodwart (Hypoxylon fragiforme)
  • Birch Milkcap (Lactarius tabidus)
  • Birch Polypore (Fomitopsis betulina)
  • Black Bulgar (neabulgaria pura)
  • Blusher (amanita rubescens)
  • Branching Oyster (pleurotus cornucopiae)
  • Brown Mottlegill (panaeolina foenisecii)
  • Brown Rollrim (paxillus involutus)
  • Buttercap (collybia butyracea)
  • Candlesnuff Fungus (xylaria hypoxylon)
  • Common Bonnet (mycena galericulata)
  • Common Earthball (scleroderma citrinum)
  • Common Funnel (infundibulicybe gibba)
  • Common Puffball (lycoperdon perlatum)
  • Deceiver (laccaria laccata)
  • Deer Shield (pluteus cervinus)
  • Earpick Fungus (auriscalpium vulgare)
  • Fly Agaric (amanita muscaria)
  • Ganoderma Bracket (ganoderma sp.)
  • Glistening Inkcap (coprinellus micaceus)
  • Grisette (amanita vaginata)
  • Hairy Curtain Crust (stereum hirsutum)
  • Honey Fungus (armillaria mellea)
  • Hoof Fungus (fomes fomentarius)
  • Jelly Ear (auricularia auricula-judae)
  • Leafy Brain (tremella foliacea)
  • Oakbug Milkcap (lactarius quietus)
  • Ochre Brittlegill (russula ochroleuca)
  • Penny Bun (boletus edulis)
  • Pipe Club (macrotyphula fistulosa)
  • Purple Brittlegill (russula atropurpurea)
  • Red Cracking Bolete (xerocomellus chrysenteron)
  • Rufous Milkcap (lactarius rufus)
  • Russet Toughshank (gymnopus dryophilus)
  • Shaggy Parasol (chlorophylum rhacodes)
  • Shaggy Scalycap (pholiota squarrosa)
  • Silky Rosegill (vovariella bombycina)
  • Smoky Bracket (bjerkandera adusta)
  • Sulphur Tuft (hypholoma fasciculare)
  • Turkeytail (trametes versicolor)
  • Ugly Milkcap (lactarius turpis)
  • White Brain (exidia thuretiana)
  • Yellow Brain (tremella mesenterica)
  • Yellow Stagshorn (calocera viscosa)

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page.

You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along. Our next work party is on Saturday 22nd November 2025 when we will be working with our local ranger, Joe Craig-Jackson.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Saturday the 13th September 2025: litterpicking and path clearing – a great community experience!

A fine morning and nine of us met at 10 am at the Slabbering Baby entrance to the woods on Buckstone Road.

We had two aims this morning: to pick up litter and to clear holly and fallen branches from the paths running alongside Adel Beck.

Litterpicking

Two of our team chose to pick up litter.

They made their way up to the King Lane carpark and then along Crag Lane to the Stairfoot Lane carpark.

Whilst the main paths and public carparks were virtually litter free, they gathered two very full bags, most of the litter coming from around the rugby car park and the edges of the cricket ground.  There was very little litter by Adel Crag but plenty of tiny pieces of glass which were hard to see and hard to pick up. 

They finished at 11.50 am.

Path clearing

The other seven of us walked down to Adel Pond and then along the path which runs from there alongside the beck. We cleared a number of fallen branches from that path.

We then climbed the steps to the Stairfoot Lane carpark. Just short of the top the branches of a fallen tree obstruct the entrance to a path to the right. We cleared these branches to make the path more accessible.

Finally we made our way back along Crag Lane and back to Buckstone Road, stopping briefly to cut back holly on the path heading northwards along the side of the disused rugby ground.

Another enjoyable morning!

Some of our irrepressible volunteers by the disused rugby ground

Join Friends of Adel Woods!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. 

If you would like to take part in our activities, keep an eye on our Home Page. We are putting on a Fungal Foray on the 5th October with local expert naturalist, Steve Joul. Places are limited and it is essential to book. If there is sufficient demand we will put on another foray at the end of October.

You don’t need to book to come along to one of our work “parties”: just come along. Our next work party is on Sunday the 19th October 2025 when we will be litterpicking and working with our local ranger on Adel Pond.

If you would like to join our email mailing list, please get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.