Monthly Archives: September 2024

Sunday, 29th September 2024: a fungal foray with Steve Joul

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel woods
Introducing the fungal foray

This afternoon we had our third annual Autumnal “Fungal Foray” with our local expert naturalist, Steve Joul. This was not a foraging event, but a chance to discover and learn about the amazing world of mushrooms and fungi.

We met in Alwoodley Village Green car park at 1.50 pm and Steve gave an introduction to Adel woods and fungi in general and showed us a spectacular golden bootleg fungus found on a fungal foray in Roundhay yesterday.

A golden bootleg fungus, found in Roundhay Park on 28th September 2024

Having introduced the talk, Steve led us into the area of woodland between the play area and Crag Lane to see what we could find.

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel Woods, Leeds

There are over fifteen thousand species of fungi in the UK, which means that it is impossible to know the names of all of them. Some can only be identified with the help of a magnifying glass or microscope and text book. The task of identifying mushrooms and fungi is made more difficult because there is often more than one common name for a species, and the Latin names can change as species are re-classified.

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel woods Leeds
“This looks interesting!”

Steve has made a list of the two hundred or so most common mushrooms and fungi which we are likely to encounter in Adel woods, giving their recommended English names and their Latin names. Impressively, Steve knows the Latin names for many of these species. If you would like a copy of the list, please email us or send us a comment via the comment button on this page.

From the woodland, we made our way to the track leading down to the cricket pavilion and from there to the woodland below Adel Moor. As we walked we searched for interesting looking fungi which Steve examined, identified and told us about.

Friends of Adel woods on a fungal foray in Adel woods Leeds
A branch infected by Green Elfcup

The find of the day was a piece of timber hosting Green Elfcup (chlorociboria aeruginascens). The mycelium (or root structure) of this fungus turns its host into a vivid blue green colour. The wood that this fungus infects, known as ‘green oak’ was highly prized by fine woodworkers in the 18th and 19th centuries, who used it in their intricate inlays for decorative wooden boxes known as “Tunbridge Ware”.

Friends of Adel woods: a fungal foray in Leeds
“So this is what we have found…”

At quarter to four, Steve reviewed all the finds of the day. There is a list of all the fungi and mushrooms, and photographs of some of them, below.

Mushrooms and fungi found on a fungal foray in Adel woods, Leeds.
The afternoon’s harvest
Common earth ball (scleroderma citrinum)
Birch polypore (Fomitopsis betulina)
Blushing bracket (daedaleopsis confragosa) photo taken by C Zanker
Common rustgill (gymnopilus penetrans)
Deceiver (laccaria laccata)
Hoof fungus (fomes fomentarius)
Green Elfcup (chlorociboria aeruginascens)
Coral Spot (nectria cinnabarina) sexual stage orange and asexual stage red

The fungi and mushrooms we found

We found twenty six species, including two new ones (for Friends of Adel Woods) shown in red type:

  • Beech Woodwart (hypoxylon fragiforme)
  • Birch polypore (formitopsis betulina)
  • Birch woodwort (jackrogersella multiformis)
  • Blistered cup (peziza vesiculosa)
  • Blushing bracket (daedaleopsis confragosa)
  • Brown rollrim (paxillus involutus)
  • Butter cap (collybia butyracea)
  • Candlesnuff fungus (xyaria hypoxylon)
  • Common bonnet (mycena galericulata)
  • Common earthball (scleroderma citrinum)
  • Common rustgill (gymnoplius penetrans)
  • Coral spot (nectria cinnaberina)
  • Deceiver (Zaccaria laccata)
  • Ganoderma bracket (ganoderma sp.)
  • Hairy curtain crust (stereum hirsute)
  • Hoof fungus (fomes fomentarius)
  • Horsehair parachute (marasmius androsaceus)
  • Jelly ear (auricularia auricula-judae)
  • Ochre brittlegill (russula ochroleuca)
  • Poisonpie (hebeloma crustuliniforme)
  • Rufous milkcap (lactarius rufus)
  • Stump puffball (apioperdon pyriforme)
  • Sulphur tuft (hypholoma fasciculate)
  • Sycamore tar spot (rhytisma cerium)

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS!

We hope that you have enjoyed reading about our activities and would be delighted if you would like to join us.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.  

We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Our next educational event is a Fungal Foray with our expert naturalist, Steve Joul, on Sunday 17th November 2024.

Our next work party is on Sunday the 24th November 2024 when we will be litterpicking and working with David Preston, our local countryside ranger, to dredge Adel Pond and clear the ditches feeding it.

For further information, please have a look at our home page.

Saturday 21st September 2024: restoring Adel Woods: teamwork after Storm Lilian

Friends of Adel Woods: Adel Crag, Leeds.
Adel Crag, partially concealed by two fallen oak trees. Photo taken by Val Compton

Two teams today: one to pick up litter, and the other to clear up some of the trees toppled by Storm Lilian on the 23rd August. Two trees which are beyond our capacity to tackle are two mature oaks blown over onto Adel Crag. We are hoping that the Forestry Department will clear the trees away.

The tree team

Five of us set off from the Stairfoot Lane car park along Crag Lane. Our first target was a fallen tree about 50 yards along which someone had partially cleared from the path. We spent ten minutes clearing it fully from the path, before moving on to the picnic area.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing away fallen trees in the picnic area of Adel Woods on 21st September 2024
The picnic area, looking southwards down the Meanwood Valley Trail

At the picnic area a large silver birch had blown over the course of the Meanwood Valley Trail. It had also fallen onto a small oak tree, breaking some of the branches from the oak. The branches from the trees covered one of the picnic tables, rendering it inaccessible.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing a fallen birch tree in the picnic area of Adel Woods on 21st September 2024
A tangle of birch and oak branches

We set to with loppers and bow saws and it turned out to be a much bigger job than anticipated, taking us nearly an hour and a half to clear the debris.

Friends of Adel Woods clearing away a fallen tree in the picnic area of Adel Woods on the 21st September 2024
The picnic table covered in birch and oak branches

After we finished, the picnic table was completely cleared – and it was a pleasure to see some people sitting at it enjoying a picnic a few days later.

Friends of Adel Woods in the picnic area of Adel Woods on the 21st September 2024
Happy Friends of Adel Woods relaxing after a job well done!

We ran out of time to clear away all of the birch, but the tree trunk was really a job for a chainsaw. We are hoping that if and when the forestry department clear away the oak trees from Adel Crag, they will spend an extra five minutes removing what is left of the birch tree.

The litter pickers

Friends of Adel Woods litterpickig on the 21st September

While the path clearers were with saws and loppers, our happy team of litter pickers were busy on Stairfoot Lane and in the woods – picking up five bags of litter.

Sadly, they found a lot of flytipping – two carpets, tyres, tiles, garden waste, and bags of rubbish.

Friends of Adel Woods: fly tipping in Adel Woods
Tyres dumped in Adel Woods
Friends of Adel Woods: Rubbish awaiting collection in the Stairfoot Lane carpark
Rubbish awaiting collection in the Stairfoot Lane carpark

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS

We hope that you have enjoyed reading of our activities.

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events such as bat walks, fungal forays and birdsong walks.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods, and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Our next work party is on Sunday the 13th October 2024 when we will be litterpicking and working with David Preston, our local countryside ranger, to dredge Adel Pond and clear the ditches feeding it.

On Saturday the 2nd November we will be litterpicking and working with David on Adel Bog

For further information, please have a look at our home page.

Adel Pond

Thursday, 12th September 2024: another morning on the cricket meadow

At 10 am today two Friends joined David Preston, Leeds City Council ranger, in carrying out further work to improve the orchid meadow (aka “the cricket meadow”).

FOAW had spent a couple of mornings mowing the meadow already (see our blog posts for the 16th August and the 18th August) but had only managed to mow about a third of it. Mowing is important because it encourages bio-diversity and in particular a range of wildflowers.

Friends of Adel Woods pulling up Himalayan balsam
Pulling up Himalayan balsam

While David set to with the brush cutter, yours truly got to work with a scythe, and our second plucky volunteer, Sharon, got to work pulling up Himalayan balsam around the northern edge of the meadow.

Friends of Adel Woods scattering yellow rattle seeds on 19th September 2024
Scattering yellow-rattle seeds

Although it was a lovely day, heavy rain the day before made the mowing heavy going as the grass lay flat along the ground and so, after about an hour, David ceased mowing and he and Sharon raked up the mowings and turned to other tasks.

Part of the meadow had largely turned to a dense crop of grass and so, having mown it this morning, David and Sharon scarified the area and then scattered yellow rattle seeds.

Yellow-rattle is an annual that thrives in grasslands, living a semi-parasitic life by feeding off the nutrients in the roots of nearby grasses. For this reason, it is now often used to turn grassland back to meadow – by feeding off the vigorous grasses, it eventually allows more delicate wildflowers to grow. It is called Yellow-rattle because it has yellow flowers and when they turn to seed the seed pods give a distinctive rattle. If you would like to know more, click this link

Friends of Adel Woods scattering woodland edge wildflower seeds in the cricket meadow in 
Adel Woods
Sowing wild flower seeds

Having scattered the yellow-rattle seeds, they scarified another area of the meadow and scattered some woodland edge wild flower seeds.

Friends of Adel Woods scything the cricket meadow in Adel Woods

In the meantime, yours truly was still scything away.

We finished work at about 12.30.

JOIN FRIENDS OF ADEL WOODS

Friends of Adel Woods were formed in 2009 to help maintain Adel Woods and encourage people to enjoy them. We meet one weekend morning a month to carry out various jobs or ”work parties”, and we also put on educational events.  We are a very friendly group and welcome new members who want to help preserve our special woods, enjoy fresh air and exercise in the woods and make new friends. If you would like to take part in our activities, just come along to one of our work parties or get in touch by leaving a comment on this website – you should be able to see a comment button at the bottom of this page.

Our next events

Our next work party is on Saturday the 21st September when we will be litterpicking and path clearing.

Our next educational event will be on Sunday the 29th September 2024 from 2 pm to 4 pm when local naturalist Steve Joul will be leading a fungal foray. Please note, this is not an event for collecting mushrooms to eat, but an opportunity to learn about the many species of fungi to be found in Adel Woods.

For further information, please have a look at our home page.